King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:5 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:5 in the King James Version says “And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went a... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

1 Samuel 3:5 · KJV


Context

3

And ere the lamp of God went out in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was, and Samuel was laid down to sleep;

4

That the LORD called Samuel: and he answered, Here am I.

5

And he ran unto Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou calledst me. And he said, I called not; lie down again. And he went and lay down.

6

And the LORD called yet again, Samuel. And Samuel arose and went to Eli, and said, Here am I; for thou didst call me. And he answered, I called not, my son; lie down again.

7

Now Samuel did not yet know the LORD, neither was the word of the LORD yet revealed unto him. Now: or, Thus did Samuel before he knew the LORD, and before the word of the LORD was revealed unto him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Samuel's immediate running to Eli shows his servant's heart and responsiveness. He naturally assumes the familiar voice is his elderly mentor. Eli's denial ('I called not') is truthful but initially uncomprehending. His instruction to 'lie down again' reflects no spiritual insight yet. The repetition of Samuel's running and lying down demonstrates obedience even when confused. His pattern of immediate response to perceived calls shows the heart God can use. Correct hearing will follow correct availability.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mentoring relationships in ancient Israel involved close proximity - disciples served masters intimately. Samuel's assumption that Eli called reflects normal expectations of such relationships. The master's voice was the expected voice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does obedient response even in confusion demonstrate a heart prepared for God's call?
  2. What mentoring relationships have shaped your ability to hear God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיָּ֣רָץ1 of 15

And he ran

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

אֶל2 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֵלִ֗י3 of 15

unto Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר4 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנְנִי֙5 of 15

Here am I

H2009

lo!

כִּֽי6 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קָרָ֖אתִי7 of 15

I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לִּ֔י8 of 15
H0
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר9 of 15

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹֽא10 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

קָרָ֖אתִי11 of 15

I called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שׁ֣וּב12 of 15

again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃13 of 15

and lay down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ14 of 15
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

וַיִּשְׁכָּֽב׃15 of 15

and lay down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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