King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 28:16 Mean?

1 Samuel 28:16 in the King James Version says “Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy? — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?

1 Samuel 28:16 · KJV


Context

14

And he said unto her, What form is he of? And she said, An old man cometh up; and he is covered with a mantle. And Saul perceived that it was Samuel, and he stooped with his face to the ground, and bowed himself. What: Heb. What is his form?

15

And Samuel said to Saul, Why hast thou disquieted me, to bring me up? And Saul answered, I am sore distressed; for the Philistines make war against me, and God is departed from me, and answereth me no more, neither by prophets, nor by dreams: therefore I have called thee, that thou mayest make known unto me what I shall do. by prophets: Heb. by the hand of prophets

16

Then said Samuel, Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee, and is become thine enemy?

17

And the LORD hath done to him, as he spake by me: for the LORD hath rent the kingdom out of thine hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David: to him: or, for himself me: Heb. mine hand

18

Because thou obeyedst not the voice of the LORD, nor executedst his fierce wrath upon Amalek, therefore hath the LORD done this thing unto thee this day.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Samuel's rhetorical question exposes the futility of Saul's consultation: 'Wherefore then dost thou ask of me, seeing the LORD is departed from thee?' The Hebrew 'sar... le'oyev' (departed... become enemy) identifies God not merely as absent but as actively opposed. This devastating declaration removes any hope that Samuel might intercede or reverse divine judgment. The prophet who anointed Saul now confirms that God Himself has become Saul's adversary. No prophetic intervention can help when God opposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The language of God becoming an enemy appears rarely in Scripture and represents the most severe form of divine judgment. This declaration confirmed that Saul's rejection was complete and irreversible, not a temporary discipline but permanent abandonment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean for God to become someone's enemy rather than merely withdrawn?
  2. How does this passage shape your understanding of persistent disobedience's consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 9

Then said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל2 of 9

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וְלָ֖מָּה3 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּשְׁאָלֵ֑נִי4 of 9

Wherefore then dost thou ask

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

וַֽיהוָ֛ה5 of 9

of me seeing the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

סָ֥ר6 of 9

is departed

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

מֵֽעָלֶ֖יךָ7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַיְהִ֥י8 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָרֶֽךָ׃9 of 9

from thee and is become thine enemy

H6145

a foe (as watchful for mischief)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 28:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 28:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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