King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 25:38 Mean?

1 Samuel 25:38 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died.

1 Samuel 25:38 · KJV


Context

36

And Abigail came to Nabal; and, behold, he held a feast in his house, like the feast of a king; and Nabal's heart was merry within him, for he was very drunken: wherefore she told him nothing, less or more, until the morning light.

37

But it came to pass in the morning, when the wine was gone out of Nabal, and his wife had told him these things, that his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.

38

And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died.

39

And when David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, Blessed be the LORD, that hath pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and hath kept his servant from evil: for the LORD hath returned the wickedness of Nabal upon his own head. And David sent and communed with Abigail, to take her to him to wife.

40

And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spake unto her, saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass about ten days after, that the LORD smote Nabal, that he died.

Divine judgment completes what David's restraint postponed. The Hebrew 'vayiggoph Yahweh' (the LORD smote) explicitly attributes Nabal's death to divine action. The ten-day interval between collapse and death allowed time for the connection between sin and judgment to be clear. God executed the vengeance David had surrendered. Abigail's prophecy—'let thine enemies be as Nabal' (v. 26)—proved accurate: God Himself dealt with Nabal. This divine judgment vindicated David's restraint: trusting God to avenge produced results human violence could not have achieved without guilt. The fool who refused to fear David's sword fell before God's invisible stroke.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The narrator's explicit attribution to divine action ('the LORD smote') interprets Nabal's death as judgment rather than natural causes. The ten-day interval matches ancient patterns of divine judgment allowing time for repentance that did not come.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does divine judgment on Nabal vindicate David's decision not to take personal vengeance?
  2. What does 'the LORD smote' teach about trusting God to handle enemies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיְהִ֖י1 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת2 of 8

And it came to pass about ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

הַיָּמִ֑ים3 of 8

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וַיִּגֹּ֧ף4 of 8

smote

H5062

to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)

יְהוָ֛ה5 of 8

after that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נָבָ֖ל7 of 8

Nabal

H5037

nabal, an israelite

וַיָּמֹֽת׃8 of 8

that he died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 25:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 25:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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