King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 24:9 Mean?

1 Samuel 24:9 in the King James Version says “And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt? — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

1 Samuel 24:9 · KJV


Context

7

So David stayed his servants with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. But Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on his way. stayed: Heb. cut off

8

David also arose afterward, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king. And when Saul looked behind him, David stooped with his face to the earth, and bowed himself.

9

And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

10

Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to day into mine hand in the cave: and some bade me kill thee: but mine eye spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth mine hand against my lord; for he is the LORD'S anointed.

11

Moreover, my father, see, yea, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand: for in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know thou and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in mine hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou huntest my soul to take it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

David's refusal to harm Saul despite opportunity and justification demonstrates respect for God's authority structures even when those in authority act wickedly. His conviction that he cannot 'stretch forth my hand against the LORD's anointed' teaches the principle of leaving vengeance to God rather than taking matters into one's own hands. David's restraint shows mature faith that trusts God to vindicate and promote in His timing. This passage warns against using apparent opportunities to advance personal interests when doing so requires violating godly principles.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The establishment of monarchy around 1050-1010 BCE represented a dramatic political and theological shift for Israel. Unlike surrounding nations where kings were considered divine or semi-divine, Israel's kings were supposed to function under God's ultimate authority as laid out in Deuteronomy 17:14-20. The Benjamite tribe occupied strategic territory between Ephraim and Judah, making Saul's selection a politically astute choice to balance tribal rivalries. Archaeological remains from this period show increased fortification and centralization of settlements, confirming the transition to state-level organization.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֵאמֹ֑ר1 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

דָוִ֔ד2 of 13

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לְשָׁא֔וּל3 of 13

to Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

לָ֧מָּה4 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִשְׁמַ֛ע5 of 13

Wherefore hearest

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֥י7 of 13

words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אָדָ֖ם8 of 13

thou men's

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לֵאמֹ֑ר9 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּ֣ה10 of 13
H2009

lo!

דָוִ֔ד11 of 13

And David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ12 of 13

seeketh

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

רָֽעָתֶֽךָ׃13 of 13

thy hurt

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 24:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 24:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study