King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 20:38 Mean?

1 Samuel 20:38 in the King James Version says “And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows , and came to h... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows , and came to his master.

1 Samuel 20:38 · KJV


Context

36

And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. beyond: Heb. to pass over him

37

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

38

And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows , and came to his master.

39

But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

40

And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. artillery: Heb. instruments his lad: Heb. the lad that was his


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

The threefold urgency - 'Make speed, haste, stay not' - intensified the message to David. These words ostensibly hurried the servant but communicated deadly urgency to the hidden fugitive. Each term reinforced danger: speed indicated emergency, haste emphasized immediacy, 'stay not' commanded departure. The boy heard an impatient master; David heard a friend warning him to flee for his life. The innocent servant 'gathered up the arrows' and returned, his simple task complete, utterly unaware of the drama surrounding his actions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Triple commands were emphatic in Hebrew rhetoric. The servant would interpret urgency as normal impatience. Jonathan's emotional state likely added genuine intensity to his voice, masking its true purpose behind apparent annoyance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do urgency and haste in one context carry different meaning in another?
  2. What does the servant's ignorance teach about how God uses unaware instruments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיִּקְרָ֤א1 of 16

cried

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙2 of 16

And Jonathan

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

אַֽחֲרֵ֣י3 of 16

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

נַ֤עַר4 of 16

lad

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

מְהֵרָ֥ה5 of 16

Make speed

H4120

properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly

ח֖וּשָׁה6 of 16

haste

H2363

to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

אַֽל7 of 16
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּעֲמֹ֑ד8 of 16

stay

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט9 of 16

gathered up

H3950

properly, to pick up, i.e., (generally) to gather; specifically, to glean

נַ֤עַר10 of 16

lad

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙11 of 16

And Jonathan

H3083

jehonathan, the name of four israelites

אֶת12 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַ֣חִצִּ֔י13 of 16
H2678

an arrow

וַיָּבֹ֖א14 of 16

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל15 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲדֹנָֽיו׃16 of 16

to his master

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 20:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 20:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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