King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:4 Mean?

Proverbs 6:4 in the King James Version says “Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.

Proverbs 6:4 · KJV


Context

2

Thou art snared with the words of thy mouth, thou art taken with the words of thy mouth.

3

Do this now, my son, and deliver thyself, when thou art come into the hand of thy friend; go, humble thyself, and make sure thy friend. and make: or, so shalt thou prevail with thy friend

4

Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids.

5

Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand of the hunter, and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.

6

Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The urgency continues with vivid imagery—give no sleep to your eyes until the matter is resolved. This hyperbolic language (common in wisdom literature) emphasizes the gravity of financial bondage. From a Reformed perspective, this reflects the urgency required in dealing with sin and its consequences. Just as we should not rest while in spiritual danger, so we must not delay in addressing entanglements that could lead to ruin. The sovereignty of God over all of life includes vigilant stewardship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Sleep was highly valued in agricultural societies where dawn brought hard labor. Sacrificing sleep demonstrated extreme urgency and the seriousness of the threat posed by financial entanglement.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual 'entanglements' in your life demand this level of urgent attention?
  2. How does this passage inform your understanding of the relationship between physical and spiritual stewardship?
  3. In what areas of life do you need to stop 'sleeping' and take immediate action?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אַל1 of 6
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּתֵּ֣ן2 of 6

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שֵׁנָ֣ה3 of 6

not sleep

H8142

sleep

לְעֵינֶ֑יךָ4 of 6

to thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗ה5 of 6

nor slumber

H8572

drowsiness, i.e., sleep

לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ׃6 of 6

to thine eyelids

H6079

an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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