King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 18:20 Mean?

1 Samuel 18:20 in the King James Version says “And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. pleased him: Heb. was right in hi... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. pleased him: Heb. was right in his eyes

1 Samuel 18:20 · KJV


Context

18

And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father's family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?

19

But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul's daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.

20

And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. pleased him: Heb. was right in his eyes

21

And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.

22

And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Michal Saul's daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.

Michal's love for David created another opportunity for Saul's scheming: 'she may be a snare to him' (v.21). The Hebrew moqesh (snare/trap) reveals Saul's intent to use his daughter as bait. The irony deepens: both royal children loved David, and Saul would use both their affections for murderous purposes. Yet God would use Michal to save David's life (19:11-17), turning Saul's snare into escape route.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Royal daughters were typically married for political advantage. Michal's genuine love for David was unusual in such arrangements. Her status as Saul's daughter would later complicate her relationship with David as political tensions increased.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God transformed what others intended for harm into means of blessing?
  2. What does the complexity of Michal's position teach about navigating divided loyalties?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַתֶּֽאֱהַ֛ב1 of 11

loved

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

מִיכַ֥ל2 of 11

And Michal

H4324

mikal, saul's daughter

בַּת3 of 11

daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לְשָׁא֔וּל4 of 11

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶת5 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דָּוִ֑ד6 of 11

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ7 of 11

and they told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לְשָׁא֔וּל8 of 11

Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיִּשַׁ֥ר9 of 11

pleased

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

הַדָּבָ֖ר10 of 11

and the thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּעֵינָֽיו׃11 of 11
H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 18:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 18:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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