King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 17:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 17:6 in the King James Version says “And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders. target: or, gorget — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders. target: or, gorget

1 Samuel 17:6 · KJV


Context

4

And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span.

5

And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass. armed: Heb. clothed

6

And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders. target: or, gorget

7

And the staff of his spear was like a weaver's beam; and his spear's head weighed six hundred shekels of iron: and one bearing a shield went before him.

8

And he stood and cried unto the armies of Israel, and said unto them, Why are ye come out to set your battle in array? am not I a Philistine, and ye servants to Saul? choose you a man for you, and let him come down to me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders.

The Goliath narrative demonstrates that human impossibilities create opportunities for divine glory. David's confidence rests not in weapons or military training but in the character of the God who delivered him from lion and bear. His declaration that 'the battle is the LORD's' establishes the theological principle that spiritual victory comes through faith in God's power rather than confidence in human strength. The contrast between Saul's armor (representing human methods) and simple shepherd's weapons (representing faith) teaches that God uses unexpected means to accomplish His purposes and receive glory.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The establishment of monarchy around 1050-1010 BCE represented a dramatic political and theological shift for Israel. Unlike surrounding nations where kings were considered divine or semi-divine, Israel's kings were supposed to function under God's ultimate authority as laid out in Deuteronomy 17:14-20. The Benjamite tribe occupied strategic territory between Ephraim and Judah, making Saul's selection a politically astute choice to balance tribal rivalries. Archaeological remains from this period show increased fortification and centralization of settlements, confirming the transition to state-level organization.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage deepen our understanding of God's character, purposes, and ways of working in human history?
  2. What specific heart attitudes, thought patterns, or life practices does this passage call you to examine or change?
  3. How does this passage connect to the larger biblical narrative of redemption and point toward Christ and the gospel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּמִצְחַ֥ת1 of 8

And he had greaves

H4697

a shinpiece of armor (as prominent), only plural

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת2 of 8

of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

עַל3 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רַגְלָ֑יו4 of 8

upon his legs

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

וְכִיד֥וֹן5 of 8

and a target

H3591

properly, something to strike with, i.e., a dart

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת6 of 8

of brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)

בֵּ֥ין7 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

כְּתֵפָֽיו׃8 of 8

between his shoulders

H3802

the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 17:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 17:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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