King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:16 Mean?

1 Kings 10:16 in the King James Version says “And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

1 Kings 10:16 · KJV


Context

14

Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

15

Beside that he had of the merchantmen , and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. governors: or, captains

16

And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

17

And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

18

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ1 of 14

made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ2 of 14

And king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה3 of 14

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

מֵא֣וֹת4 of 14

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

הַצִּנָּ֥ה5 of 14

target

H6793

a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)

זָהָ֔ב6 of 14

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

שָׁח֑וּט7 of 14

of beaten

H7820

to hammer out

שֵֽׁשׁ8 of 14

six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

מֵא֣וֹת9 of 14

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

זָהָ֔ב10 of 14

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

יַֽעֲלֶ֖ה11 of 14

went

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עַל12 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַצִּנָּ֥ה13 of 14

target

H6793

a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)

הָֽאֶחָֽת׃14 of 14

to one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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