King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:8 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:8 in the King James Version says “Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

1 Samuel 16:8 · KJV


Context

6

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him. Eliab: called Elihu

7

But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. outward: Heb. eyes

8

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

9

Then Jesse made Shammah to pass by. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

10

Again, Jesse made seven of his sons to pass before Samuel. And Samuel said unto Jesse, The LORD hath not chosen these.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.

The parade of sons before Samuel mirrors ancient processes of selection and elimination. Abinadab, whose name means 'my father is noble/generous,' represented family honor and lineage. Yet noble ancestry could not substitute for divine election. The repeated rejection of externally qualified candidates emphasized that God's choice would transcend human logic and social expectations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesse's sons appear in different numbers across biblical texts - eight here, but seven in 1 Chronicles 2:13-16. Some scholars suggest one son may have died young or been a stepson. The sons likely ranged in age from late teens to thirties, all of military age and potential leadership material by human standards.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do repeated 'no' answers from God prepare us for the right 'yes'?
  2. What family credentials or background have you relied upon that God may be setting aside?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּקְרָ֤א1 of 13

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יִשַׁי֙2 of 13

Then Jesse

H3448

jishai, david's father

אֶל3 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב4 of 13

Abinadab

H41

abinadab, the name of four israelites

וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖הוּ5 of 13

and made him pass

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

לִפְנֵ֣י6 of 13

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל7 of 13

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר8 of 13

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גַּם9 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בָּזֶ֖ה10 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לֹֽא11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָחַ֥ר12 of 13

chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

יְהוָֽה׃13 of 13

Neither hath the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 16:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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