King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 16:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 16:6 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him. E... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him. Eliab: called Elihu

1 Samuel 16:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Samuel did that which the LORD spake, and came to Bethlehem. And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably? coming: Heb. meeting

5

And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the LORD: sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.

6

And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him. Eliab: called Elihu

7

But the LORD said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the LORD seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart. outward: Heb. eyes

8

Then Jesse called Abinadab, and made him pass before Samuel. And he said, Neither hath the LORD chosen this.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when they were come, that he looked on Eliab, and said, Surely the LORD'S anointed is before him.

Samuel's immediate assumption that Eliab was God's chosen reveals how deeply ingrained human criteria for leadership had become - even in a prophet. The Hebrew suggests Samuel was struck by Eliab's stature and appearance, much as Israel had been impressed by Saul's height. This moment of prophetic presumption becomes the occasion for one of Scripture's most important theological declarations about divine versus human evaluation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Firstborn sons held special status in ancient Israelite society, receiving the double portion of inheritance and family leadership responsibilities. Eliab's impressive appearance followed the pattern of Saul, who 'from his shoulders and upward was higher than any of the people' (1 Samuel 9:2). Physical stature was prized as a sign of warrior capability.

Reflection Questions

  1. What human criteria do you unconsciously use to evaluate spiritual leadership potential?
  2. How has God surprised you by choosing leaders who didn't match expected qualifications?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיְהִ֣י1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּבוֹאָ֔ם2 of 10

And it came to pass when they were come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיַּ֖רְא3 of 10

that he looked

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֱלִיאָ֑ב5 of 10

on Eliab

H446

eliab, the name of six israelites

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר6 of 10

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַ֛ךְ7 of 10
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

נֶ֥גֶד8 of 10
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

יְהוָ֖ה9 of 10

Surely the LORD'S

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃10 of 10

anointed

H4899

anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 16:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 16:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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