King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 10:23 Mean?

1 Samuel 10:23 in the King James Version says “And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his s... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

1 Samuel 10:23 · KJV


Context

21

When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.

22

Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he hath hid himself among the stuff.

23

And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

24

And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. God: Heb. Let the king live

25

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

The people 'ran' (ruts) to retrieve Saul, suggesting eager excitement at discovering their king. When presented, his physical stature immediately distinguished him: 'higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward' (gavoah mikol-ha'am mishikmo vamalah). This impressive appearance fulfills Israel's desire for a king 'like the nations' (8:5, 20) - outwardly impressive, visually commanding. Samuel earlier warned that Israel evaluated by external appearance (16:7: 'man looketh on the outward appearance, but the LORD looketh on the heart'). Saul's height satisfied human expectations but did not guarantee internal qualification. This physical description foreshadows the Goliath narrative where another exceptionally tall figure would terrify Israel - including Saul, who should have been their champion. Physical impressiveness without spiritual courage proves worthless against true threats.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Height and physical appearance signified leadership capacity in the ancient Near East. Egyptian and Mesopotamian art depicted kings as larger than subjects. Israel's desire for an impressive-looking king reflected cultural values God would later subvert in choosing David, the youngest and least impressive of Jesse's sons.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you evaluate leaders - by external impressiveness or internal character?
  2. What does Saul's height foreshadow about his failure against another tall opponent, Goliath?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּרֻ֙צוּ֙1 of 11

And they ran

H7323

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

וַיִּקָּחֻ֣הוּ2 of 11

and fetched

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִשָּׁ֔ם3 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב4 of 11

him thence and when he stood

H3320

to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue

בְּת֣וֹךְ5 of 11

among

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הָעָ֔ם6 of 11

than any of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיִּגְבַּהּ֙7 of 11

he was higher

H1361

to soar, i.e., be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty

מִכָּל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֔ם9 of 11

than any of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מִשִּׁכְמ֖וֹ10 of 11

from his shoulders

H7926

the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill

וָמָֽעְלָה׃11 of 11

and upward

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 10:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 10:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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