King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 9:12 Mean?

1 Kings 9:12 in the King James Version says “And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not. pleased: Heb. were... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not. pleased: Heb. were not right in his eyes

1 Kings 9:12 · KJV


Context

10

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

11

( Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

12

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not. pleased: Heb. were not right in his eyes

13

And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day. Cabul: that is, displeasing, or, dirty

14

And Hiram sent to the king sixscore talents of gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיֵּצֵ֤א1 of 13

came out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

חִירָם֙2 of 13

And Hiram

H2438

chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians

מִצֹּ֔ר3 of 13

from Tyre

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

לִרְאוֹת֙4 of 13

to see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת5 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים6 of 13

the cities

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָֽתַן8 of 13

had given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

ל֖וֹ9 of 13
H0
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה10 of 13

which Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

וְלֹ֥א11 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָֽשְׁר֖וּ12 of 13

him and they pleased

H3474

to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous

בְּעֵינָֽיו׃13 of 13
H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 9:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 9:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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