King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 9:10 Mean?

1 Kings 9:10 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the ki... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

1 Kings 9:10 · KJV


Context

8

And at this house, which is high, every one that passeth by it shall be astonished, and shall hiss; and they shall say, Why hath the LORD done thus unto this land, and to this house?

9

And they shall answer, Because they forsook the LORD their God, who brought forth their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and have taken hold upon other gods, and have worshipped them, and served them: therefore hath the LORD brought upon them all this evil.

10

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

11

( Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar trees and fir trees, and with gold, according to all his desire,) that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

12

And Hiram came out from Tyre to see the cities which Solomon had given him; and they pleased him not. pleased: Heb. were not right in his eyes


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of god's covenant with solomon and his building projects, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מִקְצֵה֙2 of 16

And it came to pass at the end

H7097

an extremity

עֶשְׂרִ֣ים3 of 16

of twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

שָׁנָ֔ה4 of 16

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

אֲשֶׁר5 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּנָ֥ה6 of 16

had built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה7 of 16

when Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֶת8 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁנֵ֣י9 of 16

the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בֵּ֥ית10 of 16

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֶת11 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּ֥ית12 of 16

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֖ה13 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֶת14 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּ֥ית15 of 16

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃16 of 16

and the king's

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 9:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 9:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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