King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:1 Mean?

1 Kings 7:1 in the King James Version says “But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.

1 Kings 7:1 · KJV


Context

1

But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.

2

He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was an hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

3

And it was covered with cedar above upon the beams, that lay on forty five pillars, fifteen in a row. beams: Heb. ribs


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְאֶת1 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃2 of 11

all his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

בָּנָ֣ה3 of 11

was building

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה4 of 11

But Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ5 of 11

thirteen

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה6 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

שָׁנָ֑ה7 of 11

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וַיְכַ֖ל8 of 11

and he finished

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

אֶת9 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל10 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃11 of 11

all his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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