King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:2 Mean?

1 Kings 3:2 in the King James Version says “Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.

1 Kings 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh's daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about.

2

Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.

3

And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places.

4

And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
רַ֣ק1 of 13
H7535

properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although

הָעָ֔ם2 of 13

Only the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְזַבְּחִ֖ים3 of 13

sacrificed

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

בַּבָּמ֑וֹת4 of 13

in high places

H1116

an elevation

כִּ֠י5 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹֽא6 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִבְנָ֥ה7 of 13

built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

בַ֙יִת֙8 of 13

because there was no house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לְשֵׁ֣ם9 of 13

unto the ~

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְהוָ֔ה10 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עַ֖ד11 of 13
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַיָּמִ֥ים12 of 13

until those days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הָהֵֽם׃13 of 13
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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