King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:4 Mean?

1 Kings 3:4 in the King James Version says “And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomo... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.

1 Kings 3:4 · KJV


Context

2

Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days.

3

And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places.

4

And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.

5

In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give thee.

6

And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day. mercy: or, bounty


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ1 of 16
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ2 of 16

And the king

H4428

a king

גִּבְעֹ֙נָה֙3 of 16

to Gibeon

H1391

gibon, a place in palestine

לִזְבֹּ֣חַ4 of 16

to sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

שָׁ֔ם5 of 16
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

כִּי6 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הַהֽוּא׃7 of 16

there for that

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

הַבָּמָ֣ה8 of 16

high place

H1116

an elevation

הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה9 of 16

was the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אֶ֤לֶף10 of 16

a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

עֹלוֹת֙11 of 16

burnt offerings

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

יַֽעֲלֶ֣ה12 of 16

offer

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה13 of 16

did Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

עַ֖ל14 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ15 of 16

upon that altar

H4196

an altar

הַהֽוּא׃16 of 16

there for that

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 3:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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