King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:18 Mean?

1 Kings 3:18 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

1 Kings 3:18 · KJV


Context

16

Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.

17

And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

18

And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

19

And this woman's child died in the night; because she overlaid it.

20

And she arose at midnight , and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיְהִ֞י1 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּיּ֤וֹם2 of 18

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙3 of 18

And it came to pass the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

וַתֵּ֖לֶד4 of 18

after that I was delivered

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

וַתֵּ֖לֶד5 of 18

after that I was delivered

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

גַּם6 of 18
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הָֽאִשָּׁ֣ה7 of 18

that this woman

H802

a woman

הַזֹּ֑את8 of 18
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וַֽאֲנַ֣חְנוּ9 of 18
H587

we

יַחְדָּ֗ו10 of 18

also and we were together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

אֵֽין11 of 18
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

זָ֤ר12 of 18

there was no stranger

H2114

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

אִתָּ֙נוּ֙13 of 18
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בַּבָּֽיִת׃14 of 18

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

זֽוּלָתִ֥י15 of 18

save

H2108

probably scattering, i.e., removal; used adverbially, except

שְׁתַּֽיִם16 of 18

we two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

אֲנַ֖חְנוּ17 of 18
H587

we

בַּבָּֽיִת׃18 of 18

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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