King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:16 Mean?

1 Kings 3:16 in the King James Version says “Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.

1 Kings 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will lengthen thy days.

15

And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace offerings, and made a feast to all his servants.

16

Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.

17

And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house.

18

And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָ֣ז1 of 9
H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

תָּבֹ֗אנָה2 of 9

Then came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁתַּ֛יִם3 of 9

there two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

נָשִׁ֥ים4 of 9

women

H802

a woman

זֹנ֖וֹת5 of 9

that were harlots

H2181

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ7 of 9

unto the king

H4428

a king

וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דְנָה8 of 9

and stood

H5975

to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

לְפָנָֽיו׃9 of 9

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 3:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study