King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 20:19 Mean?

1 Kings 20:19 in the King James Version says “So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.

1 Kings 20:19 · KJV


Context

17

And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Benhadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.

18

And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.

19

So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.

20

And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen.

21

And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's wars with syria, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙1 of 10
H428

these or those

יָֽצְא֣וּ2 of 10

came out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִן3 of 10
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָעִ֔יר4 of 10

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

נַֽעֲרֵ֖י5 of 10

So these young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

שָׂרֵ֣י6 of 10

of the princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת7 of 10

of the provinces

H4082

properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region

וְהַחַ֖יִל8 of 10

and the army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

אֲשֶׁ֥ר9 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃10 of 10

which followed

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 20:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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