King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 2:4 Mean?

1 Kings 2:4 in the King James Version says “That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to wal... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel. fail: Heb. be cut off from thee from the throne

1 Kings 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

I go the way of all the earth: be thou strong therefore, and shew thyself a man;

3

And keep the charge of the LORD thy God, to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and his testimonies, as it is written in the law of Moses, that thou mayest prosper in all that thou doest, and whithersoever thou turnest thyself: prosper: or, do wisely

4

That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel. fail: Heb. be cut off from thee from the throne

5

Moreover thou knowest also what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, and what he did to the two captains of the hosts of Israel, unto Abner the son of Ner, and unto Amasa the son of Jether, whom he slew, and shed the blood of war in peace, and put the blood of war upon his girdle that was about his loins, and in his shoes that were on his feet. shed: Heb. put

6

Do therefore according to thy wisdom, and let not his hoar head go down to the grave in peace.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That the LORD may continue his word which he spake concerning me, saying, If thy children take heed to their way, to walk before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail thee (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
לְמַעַן֩1 of 29
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יָקִ֨ים2 of 29

may continue

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

יְהוָ֜ה3 of 29

That the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת4 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דְּבָר֗וֹ5 of 29

his word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֨ר6 of 29
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֣ר7 of 29

which he spake

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עָלַי֮8 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לֵאמֹ֕ר9 of 29

concerning me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִם10 of 29
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִשְׁמְר֨וּ11 of 29

take heed

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בָנֶ֜יךָ12 of 29

If thy children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶת13 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דַּרְכָּ֗ם14 of 29

to their way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

לָלֶ֤כֶת15 of 29
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְפָנַי֙16 of 29

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בֶּֽאֱמֶ֔ת17 of 29

me in truth

H571

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

בְּכָל18 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

לְבָבָ֖ם19 of 29

with all their heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

וּבְכָל20 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

נַפְשָׁ֑ם21 of 29

and with all their soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

לֵאמֹ֕ר22 of 29

concerning me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹֽא23 of 29
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִכָּרֵ֤ת24 of 29

there shall not fail

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

לְךָ֙25 of 29
H0
אִ֔ישׁ26 of 29

he a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מֵעַ֖ל27 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כִּסֵּ֥א28 of 29

on the throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃29 of 29

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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