King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 16:32 Mean?

1 Kings 16:32 in the King James Version says “And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

1 Kings 16:32 · KJV


Context

30

And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the LORD above all that were before him.

31

And it came to pass, as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, that he took to wife Jezebel the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians, and went and served Baal, and worshipped him. as if: Heb. was it a light thing, etc

32

And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

33

And Ahab made a grove; and Ahab did more to provoke the LORD God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him.

34

In his days did Hiel the Bethelite build Jericho: he laid the foundation thereof in Abiram his firstborn, and set up the gates thereof in his youngest son Segub, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake by Joshua the son of Nun.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal, which he had built in Samaria.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Canaanite fertility religion promised agricultural prosperity through ritual practices honoring Baal (storm god) and Asherah (mother goddess), posing constant temptation to syncretism. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּ֥קֶם1 of 8

And he reared up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מִזְבֵּ֖חַ2 of 8

an altar

H4196

an altar

הַבַּ֔עַל3 of 8

for Baal

H1168

baal, a phoenician deity

בֵּ֣ית4 of 8

in the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

הַבַּ֔עַל5 of 8

for Baal

H1168

baal, a phoenician deity

אֲשֶׁ֥ר6 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּנָ֖ה7 of 8

which he had built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)

בְּשֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃8 of 8

in Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 16:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 16:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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