King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 13:8 Mean?

1 Kings 13:8 in the King James Version says “And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place:

1 Kings 13:8 · KJV


Context

6

And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now the face of the LORD thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the LORD, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before. the LORD, and: Heb. the face of the LORD, etc

7

And the king said unto the man of God, Come home with me, and refresh thyself, and I will give thee a reward.

8

And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place:

9

For so was it charged me by the word of the LORD, saying, Eat no bread, nor drink water, nor turn again by the same way that thou camest.

10

So he went another way, and returned not by the way that he came to Bethel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house, I will not go in with thee, neither will I eat bread nor drink water in this place:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 22

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִישׁ2 of 22

And the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙3 of 22

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶל4 of 22
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ5 of 22

unto the king

H4428

a king

אִם6 of 22
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּתֶּן7 of 22

If thou wilt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִי֙8 of 22
H0
אֶת9 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֲצִ֣י10 of 22

me half

H2677

the half or middle

בֵיתֶ֔ךָ11 of 22

thine house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לֹ֥א12 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבֹ֖א13 of 22

I will not go in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

עִמָּ֑ךְ14 of 22
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְלֹא15 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֹ֤כַל16 of 22

with thee neither will I eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לֶ֙חֶם֙17 of 22

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְלֹ֣א18 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁתֶּה19 of 22

nor drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

מַּ֔יִם20 of 22

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

בַּמָּק֖וֹם21 of 22

in this place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

הַזֶּֽה׃22 of 22
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 13:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 13:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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