King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 13:16 Mean?

1 Kings 13:16 in the King James Version says “And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:

1 Kings 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I am.

15

Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

16

And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:

17

For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest. it: Heb. a word was

18

He said unto him, I am a prophet also as thou art; and an angel spake unto me by the word of the LORD, saying, Bring him back with thee into thine house, that he may eat bread and drink water. But he lied unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר1 of 16

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א2 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אוּכַ֛ל3 of 16

I may

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לָשׁ֥וּב4 of 16

not return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אִתָּ֖ךְ5 of 16
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְלָב֣וֹא6 of 16

with thee nor go in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אִתָּ֑ךְ7 of 16
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וְלֹא8 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֹ֣כַל9 of 16

with thee neither will I eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לֶ֗חֶם10 of 16

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

וְלֹֽא11 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה12 of 16

nor drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

אִתְּךָ֙13 of 16
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

מַ֔יִם14 of 16

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

בַּמָּק֖וֹם15 of 16

with thee in this place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

הַזֶּֽה׃16 of 16
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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