King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 13:15 Mean?

1 Kings 13:15 in the King James Version says “Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

1 Kings 13:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he said unto his sons, Saddle me the ass. So they saddled him the ass: and he rode thereon,

14

And went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak: and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? And he said, I am.

15

Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

16

And he said, I may not return with thee, nor go in with thee: neither will I eat bread nor drink water with thee in this place:

17

For it was said to me by the word of the LORD, Thou shalt eat no bread nor drink water there, nor turn again to go by the way that thou camest. it: Heb. a word was


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then he said unto him, Come home with me, and eat bread.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 7

Then he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלָ֔יו2 of 7
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵ֥ךְ3 of 7
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אִתִּ֖י4 of 7
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

הַבָּ֑יְתָה5 of 7

home

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וֶֽאֱכֹ֖ל6 of 7

with me and eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לָֽחֶם׃7 of 7

bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 13:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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