King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 12:5 Mean?

1 Kings 12:5 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

1 Kings 12:5 · KJV


Context

3

That they sent and called him. And Jeroboam and all the congregation of Israel came, and spake unto Rehoboam, saying,

4

Thy father made our yoke grievous: now therefore make thou the grievous service of thy father, and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, lighter, and we will serve thee.

5

And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

6

And king Rehoboam consulted with the old men, that stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, and said, How do ye advise that I may answer this people?

7

And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them, and answer them, and speak good words to them, then they will be thy servants for ever.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kingdom divided: rehoboam and jeroboam, within the book's focus on kingdom division as judgment for Solomon's idolatry.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. The kingdom division (c. 930 BCE) created the northern kingdom (Israel, 10 tribes) and southern kingdom (Judah, 2 tribes).

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can leaders today avoid Rehoboam's mistakes and lead with wisdom rather than pride?
  2. What does the kingdom division teach about the long-term consequences of generational sin and compromise?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 10

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לְכוּ3 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עֹ֛ד4 of 10
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה5 of 10

yet for three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

יָמִ֖ים6 of 10

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְשׁ֣וּבוּ7 of 10

then come again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

אֵלָ֑י8 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ9 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

הָעָֽם׃10 of 10

to me And the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 12:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 12:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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