King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:30 Mean?

1 Kings 11:30 in the King James Version says “And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces: — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:

1 Kings 11:30 · KJV


Context

28

And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious , he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. was industrious: Heb. did work charge: Heb. burden

29

And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field:

30

And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:

31

And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee:

32

(But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂ1 of 10

caught

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably

אֲחִיָּ֔ה2 of 10

And Ahijah

H281

achijah, the name of nine israelites

בַּשַּׂלְמָ֥ה3 of 10

garment

H8008

a dress

הַֽחֲדָשָׁ֖ה4 of 10

the new

H2319

new

אֲשֶׁ֣ר5 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָלָ֑יו6 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָ7 of 10

that was on him and rent

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

שְׁנֵ֥ים8 of 10

it in twelve

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

עָשָׂ֖ר9 of 10
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

קְרָעִֽים׃10 of 10

pieces

H7168

a rag


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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