King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:28 Mean?

1 Kings 11:28 in the King James Version says “And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious , he made him ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious , he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. was industrious: Heb. did work charge: Heb. burden

1 Kings 11:28 · KJV


Context

26

And Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephrathite of Zereda, Solomon's servant, whose mother's name was Zeruah, a widow woman, even he lifted up his hand against the king.

27

And this was the cause that he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breaches of the city of David his father. repaired: Heb. closed

28

And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious , he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph. was industrious: Heb. did work charge: Heb. burden

29

And it came to pass at that time when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, that the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him in the way; and he had clad himself with a new garment; and they two were alone in the field:

30

And Ahijah caught the new garment that was on him, and rent it in twelve pieces:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valour: and Solomon seeing the young man that he was industrious, he made him ruler over all the charge of the house of Joseph.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְהָאִ֥ישׁ1 of 18

And the man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

יָֽרָבְעָ֖ם2 of 18

Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

גִּבּ֣וֹר3 of 18

was a mighty man

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

חָ֑יִל4 of 18

of valour

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

וַיַּ֨רְא5 of 18

seeing

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה6 of 18

and Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֶת7 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַנַּ֗עַר8 of 18

the young man

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

כִּֽי9 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עֹשֵׂ֤ה10 of 18

that he was industrious

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מְלָאכָה֙11 of 18
H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

ה֔וּא12 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד13 of 18

he made him ruler

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

אֹת֔וֹ14 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לְכָל15 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

סֵ֖בֶל16 of 18

over all the charge

H5447

a load (literally or figuratively)

בֵּ֥ית17 of 18

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יוֹסֵֽף׃18 of 18

of Joseph

H3130

joseph, the name of seven israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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