King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:4 Mean?

1 Kings 10:4 in the King James Version says “And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built, — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,

1 Kings 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

3

And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. questions: Heb. words

4

And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,

5

And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. attendance: Heb. standing cupbearers: or, butlers

6

And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom. report: Heb. word acts: or, sayings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). Solomon's God-given wisdom points to Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Colossians 2:3).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙1 of 10

had seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מַֽלְכַּת2 of 10

And when the queen

H4436

a queen

שְׁבָ֔א3 of 10

of Sheba

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

אֵ֖ת4 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל5 of 10
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חָכְמַ֣ת6 of 10

wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה7 of 10

all Solomon's

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

וְהַבַּ֖יִת8 of 10

and the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר9 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּנָֽה׃10 of 10

that he had built

H1129

to build (literally and figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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