King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:3 Mean?

1 Kings 10:3 in the King James Version says “And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. questions: Heb... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. questions: Heb. words

1 Kings 10:3 · KJV


Context

1

And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.

2

And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

3

And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not. questions: Heb. words

4

And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon's wisdom, and the house that he had built,

5

And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her. attendance: Heb. standing cupbearers: or, butlers


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
הִגִּ֖יד1 of 16

told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לָ֥הּ2 of 16
H0
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה3 of 16

And Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֶת4 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל5 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דָּבָר֙6 of 16

her all her questions

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֹֽא7 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הָיָ֤ה8 of 16
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דָּבָר֙9 of 16

her all her questions

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

נֶעְלָ֣ם10 of 16

hid

H5956

to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

מִן11 of 16
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ12 of 16

from the king

H4428

a king

אֲשֶׁ֧ר13 of 16
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹ֦א14 of 16
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִגִּ֖יד15 of 16

told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

לָֽהּ׃16 of 16
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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