King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:11 Mean?

1 Kings 10:11 in the King James Version says “And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and preciou... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

1 Kings 10:11 · KJV


Context

9

Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.

10

And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

11

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

12

And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day. pillars: or, rails: Heb. a prop

13

And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants. of his: Heb. according to the hand of king Solomon


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְגַם֙1 of 15
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֳנִ֣י2 of 15

And the navy

H590

-a ship or (collectively) a fleet

חִירָ֔ם3 of 15

also of Hiram

H2438

chiram or chirom, the name of two tyrians

אֲשֶׁר4 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָשָׂ֥א5 of 15

that brought

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

זָהָ֖ב6 of 15

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר7 of 15

from Ophir

H211

ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east

הֵבִ֨יא8 of 15

brought in

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֵֽאֹפִ֜יר9 of 15

from Ophir

H211

ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east

עֲצֵ֧י10 of 15

trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים11 of 15

of almug

H484

almug (i.e., probably sandle-wood) sticks

הַרְבֵּ֥ה12 of 15

plenty

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

מְאֹ֖ד13 of 15

great

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וְאֶ֥בֶן14 of 15

stones

H68

a stone

יְקָרָֽה׃15 of 15

and precious

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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