King James Version

What Does Psalms 45:9 Mean?

Psalms 45:9 in the King James Version says “Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

Psalms 45:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

8

All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

9

Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.

10

Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father's house;

11

So shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy Lord; and worship thou him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The queen stands 'at thy right hand in gold of Ophir.' The position at the right hand indicates honor and shared authority. Ophir gold was the finest known, suggesting the queen's preciousness. Allegorically, the church as Christ's bride stands honored at His side, adorned with His righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern queens often wielded significant influence. The queen mother (gebirah) held special status in Judah's court. This verse may describe either the bride or the queen mother at the royal wedding.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the bride's position 'at the right hand' suggest about her relationship to the king?
  2. How does the church as Christ's bride share in His honor?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּנ֣וֹת1 of 8

daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

מְ֭לָכִים2 of 8

Kings

H4428

a king

בְּיִקְּרוֹתֶ֑יךָ3 of 8

were among thy honourable women

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

נִצְּבָ֥ה4 of 8

did stand

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

שֵׁגַ֥ל5 of 8

the queen

H7694

a queen (from cohabitation)

לִֽ֝ימִינְךָ֗6 of 8

upon thy right hand

H3225

the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

בְּכֶ֣תֶם7 of 8

in gold

H3800

properly, something carved out, i.e., ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)

אוֹפִֽיר׃8 of 8

of Ophir

H211

ophir, the name of a son of joktan, and of a gold region in the east


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 45:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 45:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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