King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:10 Mean?

And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

1 Kings 10:10 · KJV


Context

8

Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.

9

Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.

10

And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

11

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

12

And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day. pillars: or, rails: Heb. a prop


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
נָֽתְנָ֥ה1 of 23

And she gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ2 of 23

the king

H4428

a king

מֵאָ֥ה3 of 23

an hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים׀4 of 23

and twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

כִּכַּ֣ר5 of 23

talents

H3603

a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l

זָהָ֗ב6 of 23

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם7 of 23

and of spices

H1314

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

הַרְבֵּ֥ה8 of 23

great store

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

מְאֹ֖ד9 of 23

very

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

וְאֶ֣בֶן10 of 23

stones

H68

a stone

יְקָרָ֑ה11 of 23

and precious

H3368

valuable (objectively or subjectively)

לֹ֣א12 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בָא֩13 of 23

there came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם14 of 23

and of spices

H1314

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

הַה֥וּא15 of 23

no more such

H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עוֹד֙16 of 23
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

לָרֹ֔ב17 of 23

abundance

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

אֲשֶׁר18 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָֽתְנָ֥ה19 of 23

And she gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מַֽלְכַּת20 of 23

as these which the queen

H4436

a queen

שְׁבָ֖א21 of 23

of Sheba

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ22 of 23

the king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃23 of 23

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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