King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 10:13 Mean?

And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants. of his: Heb. according to the hand of king Solomon

1 Kings 10:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.

12

And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day. pillars: or, rails: Heb. a prop

13

And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants. of his: Heb. according to the hand of king Solomon

14

Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,

15

Beside that he had of the merchantmen , and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country. governors: or, captains


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ1 of 22

And king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה2 of 22

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

נָֽתַן3 of 22

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְמַֽלְכַּת4 of 22

unto the queen

H4436

a queen

שְׁבָ֗א5 of 22

of Sheba

H7614

sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district

אֶת6 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 22
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֶפְצָהּ֙8 of 22

all her desire

H2656

pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר9 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁאָ֔לָה10 of 22

whatsoever she asked

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

מִלְּבַד֙11 of 22
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

אֲשֶׁ֣ר12 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָֽתַן13 of 22

gave

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָ֔הּ14 of 22
H0
כְּיַ֖ד15 of 22

bounty

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ16 of 22

And king

H4428

a king

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה17 of 22

Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

וַתֵּ֛פֶן18 of 22

So she turned

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ19 of 22
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְאַרְצָ֖הּ20 of 22

to her own country

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הִ֥יא21 of 22
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַֽעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃22 of 22

she and her servants

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 10:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 10:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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