King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 1:49 Mean?

1 Kings 1:49 in the King James Version says “And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.

1 Kings 1:49 · KJV


Context

47

And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord king David, saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater than thy throne. And the king bowed himself upon the bed.

48

And also thus said the king, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes even seeing it.

49

And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.

50

And Adonijah feared because of Solomon, and arose, and went, and caught hold on the horns of the altar.

51

And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up, and went every man his way.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙1 of 9

were afraid

H2729

to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety)

וַיָּקֻ֔מוּ2 of 9

and rose up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

כָּל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַ֨קְּרֻאִ֔ים4 of 9

And all the guests

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אֲשֶׁ֖ר5 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַאֲדֹֽנִיָּ֑הוּ6 of 9

that were with Adonijah

H138

adonijah, the name of three israelites

וַיֵּֽלְכ֖וּ7 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אִ֥ישׁ8 of 9

every man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

לְדַרְכּֽוֹ׃9 of 9

his way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 1:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 1:49 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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