King James Version

What Does Isaiah 21:4 Mean?

Isaiah 21:4 in the King James Version says “My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. heart: or, mind w... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. heart: or, mind wandered turned: Heb. put

Isaiah 21:4 · KJV


Context

2

A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease. grievous: Heb. hard

3

Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.

4

My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me. heart: or, mind wandered turned: Heb. put

5

Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

6

For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.' Continuing Isaiah's distress: heart pounding, overcome by terror. 'The night of my pleasure' turned to fear—possibly referring to the vision occurring at night, or to anticipated rest replaced by anxious fear. The prophet experiences viscerally what the vision portends—no detached observation but participatory suffering. This demonstrates that God's revelations aren't always comfortable religious experiences but can be terrifying encounters with divine holiness and judgment. The phrase emphasizes that knowing God's plans doesn't produce smug superiority but appropriate fear. Those who encounter divine realities properly are often terrified (Daniel 10:8; Revelation 1:17). Casual familiarity with divine judgment indicates insufficient understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical prophets regularly experienced overwhelming physical responses to divine encounters—Daniel fainting (Daniel 10:8-9), Ezekiel struck dumb (Ezekiel 3:15), John falling as dead (Revelation 1:17). These weren't theatrical performances but authentic responses to encountering transcendent reality. The pattern validates genuine spiritual experience versus manufactured emotionalism. True encounters with God's holiness and justice produce appropriate terror, not comfortable feelings. Church history shows genuine revivals often included this element—people overcome with conviction, trembling under sense of divine presence. Modern tendency toward comfortable, therapeutic religion lacking holy fear suggests distance from genuine encounter with God's majesty and judgment. Isaiah's terror models proper human response.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Isaiah's terror at divine revelation teach about proper response to encountering God's plans?
  2. How does this contrast with casual comfortable approaches to divine judgment?
  3. Why do genuine encounters with God's holiness often produce fear rather than comfortable feelings?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
תָּעָ֣ה1 of 10

panted

H8582

to vacillate, i.e., reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

לְבָבִ֔י2 of 10

My heart

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

פַּלָּצ֖וּת3 of 10

fearfulness

H6427

affright

בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי4 of 10

affrighted

H1204

to fear

אֵ֚ת5 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נֶ֣שֶׁף6 of 10

me the night

H5399

properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)

חִשְׁקִ֔י7 of 10

of my pleasure

H2837

delight

שָׂ֥ם8 of 10

hath he turned

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לִ֖י9 of 10
H0
לַחֲרָדָֽה׃10 of 10

into fear

H2731

fear, anxiety


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 21:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 21:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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