King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 1:3 Mean?

1 Kings 1:3 in the King James Version says “So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

1 Kings 1:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat. stricken: Heb. entered into days

2

Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat. Let there: Heb. Let them seek a young: Heb. a damsel, a virgin cherish: Heb. be a cherisher unto him

3

So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

4

And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.

5

Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. be king: Heb. reign


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
  2. What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙1 of 13

So they sought

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַֽעֲרָ֣ה2 of 13

damsel

H5291

a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

יָפָ֔ה3 of 13

for a fair

H3303

beautiful (literally or figuratively)

בְּכֹ֖ל4 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גְּב֣וּל5 of 13

throughout all the coasts

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל6 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ7 of 13

and found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אֶת8 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲבִישַׁג֙9 of 13

Abishag

H49

abishag, a concubine of david

הַשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔ית10 of 13

a Shunammite

H7767

a shunammitess, or female inhabitant of shunem

וַיָּבִ֥אוּ11 of 13

and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֹתָ֖הּ12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃13 of 13

her to the king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 1:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 1:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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