King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 16:9 Mean?

1 Corinthians 16:9 in the King James Version says “For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.” — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.”

1 Corinthians 16:9 · KJV

Context

7

For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a while with you, if the Lord permit.

8

But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost.

9

For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.

10

Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

11

Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.

Read 1 Corinthians 16 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For a great door and effectual is opened unto me—Thyra megale kai energēs (θύρα μεγάλη καὶ ἐνεργής, "great and effective door") employs Paul's common metaphor of an open door for gospel opportunity (1 Corinthians 16:9, 2 Corinthians 2:12, Colossians 4:3). Energēs (ἐνεργής, "effective, working, powerful") suggests not merely opportunity but fruitful results—souls saved, churches planted, disciples made.

And there are many adversaries—Antikeimai (ἀντίκειμαι, "adversaries, opponents") describes active opposition, not mere indifference. Paul's missionary theology embraced the paradox that effective ministry attracts fierce resistance. Satan contests every advance of God's kingdom. The presence of adversaries actually confirmed, rather than contradicted, the strategic importance of Paul's Ephesian ministry. Spiritual warfare intensifies at points of gospel breakthrough.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ephesus opposition came from multiple sources: the Artemis cult (Acts 19:23-41), Jewish exorcists (Acts 19:13-16), and practitioners of magic arts (Acts 19:18-19). Acts 19:11-12 records extraordinary miracles through Paul. The combination of remarkable power and severe opposition characterizes apostolic ministry, setting a pattern for missions in hostile territories.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does effective ministry often attract fierce opposition rather than smooth progress?
  2. How do you discern whether opposition indicates you're in the right place (like Paul) or the wrong place?
  3. What does Paul's willingness to stay amid adversaries teach about Christian courage versus presumption?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
θύρα1 of 10

“door”

G2374

a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)

γάρ2 of 10

“For”

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

μοι3 of 10

“unto me”

G3427

to me

ἀνέῳγεν4 of 10

“is opened”

G455

to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)

μεγάλη5 of 10

“a great”

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

καὶ6 of 10

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνεργής7 of 10

“effectual”

G1756

active, operative

καὶ8 of 10

“and”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀντικείμενοι9 of 10

“adversaries”

G480

to lie opposite, i.e., be adverse (figuratively, repugnant) to

πολλοί10 of 10

“there are many”

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 16:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 16:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2 Corinthians 2:12Acts 14:27Colossians 4:3Revelation 3:7-82 Corinthians 1:8-101 Corinthians 15:32

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