King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 16:8 Mean?

1 Corinthians 16:8 in the King James Version says “But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost.” — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost.”

1 Corinthians 16:8 · KJV

Context

6

And it may be that I will abide, yea, and winter with you, that ye may bring me on my journey whithersoever I go.

7

For I will not see you now by the way; but I trust to tarry a while with you, if the Lord permit.

8

But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost.

9

For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries.

10

Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

Read 1 Corinthians 16 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost—Paul remained in Ephesus, his ministry base during his third missionary journey, until the Jewish feast of Pentecost (May/June), approximately 50 days after Passover. This time reference suggests Paul wrote 1 Corinthians in the spring, likely AD 54. The mention of Pentecost may indicate Paul hoped to observe it in Jerusalem, maintaining Jewish festival practices despite his Gentile mission (Acts 20:16 shows similar concern).

Ephesus was Asia Minor's most important city, a commercial hub and center of Artemis worship. Paul's ministry there lasted approximately three years (Acts 20:31), producing explosive church growth but also violent opposition, culminating in the riot of the silversmiths (Acts 19:23-41). Despite danger, Paul saw strategic value in remaining.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ephesus, with a population of perhaps 250,000, ranked among the Roman Empire's greatest cities. The temple of Artemis (Diana) was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Paul's teaching devastated the idol-making industry (Acts 19:26-27), creating economic and religious opposition. His decision to remain until Pentecost despite threats demonstrates missionary courage.

Reflection Questions

  1. What made Ephesus worth staying in despite the dangers Paul faced there?
  2. How do you balance strategic ministry opportunity with personal safety concerns?
  3. Does Paul's observance of Jewish festivals like Pentecost after conversion suggest continuity with his Jewish heritage?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ἐπιμενῶ1 of 7

“I will tarry”

G1961

to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)

δὲ2 of 7

“But”

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐν3 of 7

“at”

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Ἐφέσῳ4 of 7

“Ephesus”

G2181

ephesus, a city of asia minor

ἕως5 of 7

“until”

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

τῆς6 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πεντηκοστῆς·7 of 7

“Pentecost”

G4005

fiftieth (g2250 being implied) from passover, i.e., the festival of "pentecost"

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 16:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 16:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Acts 2:1Exodus 23:16Leviticus 23:15-21Acts 18:191 Corinthians 15:32

Places in This Verse

EphesusSettlement · Modern: Ephesus · 37.94°N, 27.34°E20 verses across 6 books
View all places in 1 Corinthians 16 →

Test Your Knowledge

1 Corinthians 16 QuizTest your knowledge of this chapter1 Corinthians Book QuizComprehensive quiz for the entire book

Continue Your Study

Read 1 Corinthians 16 with CommentaryAll 1 Corinthians ChaptersComplete 1 Corinthians QuizBible CharactersNave's Topical BibleAll Bible Quizzes