King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 14:39 Mean?

1 Corinthians 14:39 in the King James Version says “Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

1 Corinthians 14:39 · KJV


Context

37

If any man think himself to be a prophet, or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things that I write unto you are the commandments of the Lord.

38

But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant.

39

Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues.

40

Let all things be done decently and in order.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues—Greek hōste, adelphoi, zēloute to prophēteuein, kai to lalein mē kōluete glōssais (ὥστε, ἀδελφοί, ζηλοῦτε τὸ προφητεύειν, καὶ τὸ λαλεῖν μὴ κωλύετε γλώσσαις, "so, brothers, be zealous to prophesy, and don't forbid speaking in tongues"). Paul concludes by reaffirming the chapter's priorities: zēloute (ζηλοῦτε, "be zealous, earnestly desire") for prophecy; mē kōluete (μὴ κωλύετε, "don't forbid") tongues.

The summary balances emphasis and permission: pursue prophecy (it edifies), but don't suppress tongues (they're legitimate). Paul has regulated, not rejected, tongues. His pastoral wisdom: prioritize what builds up, but don't quench the Spirit by forbidding any genuine gift. The affectionate adelphoi ("brothers") softens the correction: he's not their enemy but their brother, guiding them toward mature, orderly, edifying worship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul's balanced conclusion prevents two errors: over-valuing tongues (the Corinthian error) and forbidding them (a potential over-reaction). Both errors would harm the body; balance edifies it.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse summarize the chapter's priorities?
  2. Why does Paul say 'covet to prophesy' but only 'forbid not' tongues?
  3. How can we apply Paul's balanced approach to spiritual gifts today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ὥστε1 of 11

Wherefore

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

ἀδελφοί2 of 11

brethren

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

ζηλοῦτε3 of 11

covet

G2206

to have warmth of feeling for or against

τὸ4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφητεύειν5 of 11

to prophesy

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαλεῖν8 of 11

to speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

γλώσσαις·9 of 11

with tongues

G1100

the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)

μὴ10 of 11

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

κωλύετε11 of 11

forbid

G2967

to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 14:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 14:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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