King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 11:20 Mean?

1 Corinthians 11:20 in the King James Version says “When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. this: or, ye cannot eat — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. this: or, ye cannot eat

1 Corinthians 11:20 · KJV


Context

18

For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it. divisions: or, schisms

19

For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. heresies: or, sects

20

When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper. this: or, ye cannot eat

21

For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper: and one is hungry, and another is drunken.

22

What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not. have not: or, are poor?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not to eat the Lord's supper—Stinging indictment. Συνερχομένων οὖν ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό (when you come together into one place)—the phrase epi to auto recalls Acts 2:44, 47 (believers gathered 'together'). Church assembly is meant for unity, but Corinthian practice contradicted this.

This is not to eat the Lord's supper (οὐκ ἔστιν κυριακὸν δεῖπνον φαγεῖν)—kyriakon deipnon (Lord's supper) appears here first in Scripture. Paul coins the term to distinguish the sacred meal from ordinary eating. Their gatherings looked like the Lord's Supper but weren't—divisions, gluttony, and drunkenness evacuated the meal of its covenantal meaning. Form without substance, ritual without reality. This anticipates vv. 27-29: unworthy participation brings judgment. The Lord's Supper belongs to the Lord and must reflect His character (self-giving love) and His body (unity in diversity).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The agape feast combined fellowship meal with Eucharist. Believers brought food to share—a countercultural practice in Greco-Roman society where meals were stratified by class. But Corinthians perverted this: wealthy members arrived early, consumed their lavish food and wine, and left nothing for poorer members arriving late from work. The resulting meal mimicked pagan banquets (hierarchical, gluttonous) rather than embodying Christ's self-sacrifice. Paul's shock is palpable—how dare they call this "the Lord's Supper"?

Reflection Questions

  1. How can religious rituals be formally correct but spiritually empty?
  2. What does it mean for a meal (or worship practice) to 'belong to the Lord'—how does ownership shape practice?
  3. How might modern communion practices subtly undermine the Table's meaning through individualism or formalism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Συνερχομένων1 of 11

come together

G4905

to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)

οὖν2 of 11

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὑμῶν3 of 11

When ye

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐπὶ4 of 11

into

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὸ5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αὐτὸ6 of 11

one place

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐκ7 of 11

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν8 of 11

this is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

κυριακὸν9 of 11

the Lord's

G2960

belonging to the lord (jehovah or jesus)

δεῖπνον10 of 11

supper

G1173

dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)

φαγεῖν·11 of 11

to eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 11:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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