King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 5:10 Mean?

And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead. throughout: Heb. upon all the face of the east

Context

8

And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon: Shema: or, Shemaiah

9

And eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the wilderness from the river Euphrates: because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

10

And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead. throughout: Heb. upon all the face of the east

11

And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salchah:

12

Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(10) **And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites.**—The great extension of the tribe in an easterly direction took place in the reign of Saul, the first king of Israel. Bela and his clan victoriously fought with the Hagarites (Heb., *Hagri’im*) or Hagarenes (see Psalm 83:7, *Hagrim*)*,* that is, *the sons of Hagar,* for possession of the pasture-grounds east of Gilead. This Arab nation is mentioned in the Assyrian inscriptions. (The LXX. has τοὺς παροίκους*, i.e., haggārîm, u* sojourners,” “nomads.”) **They dwelt in their tents.**—This phrase first occurs in Genesis 9:27. The Belaites occupied the territory of the Hagarites. **Throughout all the east land of Gilead.**—Rather, *on the whole eastern side* or *border of Gilead.* This includes the new settlements of Bela beyond the border.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 5:10

Cross-references from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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