About 1 Chronicles

1 Chronicles retells Israel's history from Adam to David, emphasizing the temple, worship, and the Davidic covenant for the returned exiles.

Author: Ezra (traditionally)Written: c. 450-400 BCReading time: ~3 minVerses: 26
GenealogyTempleWorshipDavidic LineDivine FaithfulnessPreparation

King James Version

1 Chronicles 5

26 verses with commentary

The Descendants of Reuben

Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he was the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

**I.—THE REUBENITES** (1Chronicles 5:1-10). (1) **Reuben the firstborn of Israel.**—See Genesis 49:3 : “Reuben, my firstborn thou! my strength, and firstfruits of my manhood;” also Genesis 29:32. **For he was the firstborn.**—The parenthesis is an assertion of the legitimacy of the Davidic monarchy, as against the fact that both Reuben and Joseph had claims prior to those of Judah. **He defiled hi...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him came the chief ruler; but the birthright was Joseph's:) chief: or, prince

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **For Judah prevailed above his brethren.**—Literally, *was mighty among his brethren.* Comp. Jacob’s blessing (Genesis 49:8-10): “Judah, thou—thy brethren shall praise thee, Thy hand shall be on the neck of thy foes, Thy father’s sons shall bow before thee. Sceptre shall not depart from Judah, Nor doom-staff from between his feet,” &c. (See also Judges 1:1-2, where Judah is divinely commissio...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.**—So Genesis 46:9; Exodus 6:14; Numbers 26:5-7. Considering the prominence of Hezron and Carmi among the clans of Judah, it is remarkable to find their names recurring among the main branches of Reuben.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

The sons of Joel; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4-6) **The sons of Joel.**—The connection of this leading house with one of the four sons just mentioned, is implied but not stated. The line of Joel is traced through seven generations to Beerah, who was transported to Assyria by Tiglath Pileser. II., 734 B.C., in the reign of Pekah, king of Israel. Supposing there are no gaps in the series, Joel flourished 280 years (7 x 40) before that date; t...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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Micah his son, Reaia his son, Baal his son,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Baal.**—Compare the names of Saul’s posterity Eshbaal and Meribbaal; and David’s son Beeliada (Heb., *Baalyada*)*.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

Beerah his son, whom Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites. Tilgathpilneser: or, Tig-lath-pilne-ser, 2.kin.15.29.and 16.7.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Beerah his son, whom Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria carried away captive: he was prince of the Reubenites</strong>—בְּאֵרָה (<em>Beerah</em>) means 'well' or 'spring,' while תִּלְגַּת פִּלְנֶאסֶר (<em>Tilgath-pilneser</em>) renders Tiglath-Pileser III, the Neo-Assyrian king who deported northern tribes (734-732 BC, 2 Kings 15:29). Beerah's designation as נָשִׂיא (<em>nasi</em>, 'prince' ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And his brethren by their families, when the genealogy of their generations was reckoned, were the chief, Jeiel, and Zechariah,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Tilgath - pilneser.**—The Assyrian monarch known as Tiglath Pileser II. See 2Kings 15:29, for his deportation of the people of the northern and trans-Jordanic districts of Israel, in the reign of Pekah. Some MSS., with LXX. and Syriac, read Tiglath, which is more correct than Tilgath. Vat., LXX., ΘαγλαΦαλλασὰρ*,* Syr., *Teglath-Palsar.* The Assyrian name, of which these forms are transcripts...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who dwelt in Aroer, even unto Nebo and Baalmeon: Shema: or, Shemaiah

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **Bela.**—His descent is traced, like that of Beerah. but through fewer names. This does not necessarily imply that Bela and Beerah were not contemporaries. Intermediate names are often omitted in genealogies. (See Joshua 7:18 : “Achan son of Carmi son of Zabdi son of Zerah,” and 1Chronicles 5:24, “Achan son of Zerah,” and the different lengths of the pedigrees of Heman, Asaph, and Ethan in 1C...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

And eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the wilderness from the river Euphrates: because their cattle were multiplied in the land of Gilead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **And eastward he inhabited unto the entering in of the wilderness.**—As their flocks and herds increased, the Reubenites gradually spread eastward, to the great desert lying between the Euphrates and Syria. This desert was a painful memory to the restored exiles. Ezra took four months to cross it (Ezra 7:9; Ezra 8:22). The form of the expression, “unto the entrance into the wilderness from th...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites, who fell by their hand: and they dwelt in their tents throughout all the east land of Gilead. throughout: Heb. upon all the face of the east

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **And in the days of Saul they made war with the Hagarites.**—The great extension of the tribe in an easterly direction took place in the reign of Saul, the first king of Israel. Bela and his clan victoriously fought with the Hagarites (Heb., *Hagri’im*) or Hagarenes (see Psalm 83:7, *Hagrim*)*,* that is, *the sons of Hagar,* for possession of the pasture-grounds east of Gilead. This Arab nat...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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The Descendants of Gad

And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salchah:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11-17) **THE SONS OF GAD, THEIR CLANS, TERRITORY, AND REGISTRATION.** (11) **And the children of Gad dwelt over** **against them.**—That is, *adjoining them on the east of Jordan.* **In the land of Bashan unto Salcah.**—(Joshua 13:11.) Bashan, the ancient dominion of the giant Og (Numbers 21:33-35; Deuteronomy 3:1-12). Salcah now *Sulkhad,* on the south-east slope of *Jebel Hauran* in the extreme...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

Joel the chief, and Shapham the next, and Jaanai, and Shaphat in Bashan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**33. shall not come into this city--**nor approach near enough to shoot an arrow, not even from the most powerful engine which throws missiles to the greatest distance, nor shall he occupy any part of the ground before the city by a fence, a mantelet, or covering for men employed in a siege, nor cast (raise) a bank (mound) of earth, overtopping the city walls, whence he may see and command the in...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And their brethren of the house of their fathers were, Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and Zia, and Heber, seven.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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These are the children of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**35. in the morning ... they were all dead corpses--**It was the miraculous interposition of the Almighty that defended Jerusalem. As to the secondary agent employed in the destruction of the Assyrian army, it is most probable that it was effected by a hot south wind, the simoon, such as to this day often envelops and destroys whole caravans. This conjecture is supported by 2Ki 19:7 and Jr 51:1. ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, chief of the house of their fathers.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**36. So Sennacherib king of Assyria ... went and returned--**the same way as he came (2Ki 19:33). The route is described (Is 10:28-32). The early chariot track near Beyrout is on the rocky edge of Lebanon, which is skirted by the ancient Lycus (Nahr-el Kelb). On the perpendicular face of the limestone rock, at different heights, are seen slabs with Assyrian inscriptions, which having been deciphe...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in her towns, and in all the suburbs of Sharon, upon their borders. their: Heb. their goings forth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they dwelt in Gilead in Bashan, and in her towns, and in all the suburbs of Sharon, upon their borders</strong>—this verse maps Gadite territory east of Jordan: גִּלְעָד (<em>Gilead</em>, 'heap of testimony') signified the covenant boundary between Jacob and Laban (Genesis 31:47-48), while בָּשָׁן (<em>Bashan</em>) denoted fertile highlands famous for cattle and oaks. שָׁרוֹן (<em>Shar...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**37. as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch--**Assarae, or Asshur, the head of the Assyrian Pantheon, represented not as a vulture-headed figure (that is now ascertained to be a priest), but as a winged figure in a circle, which was the guardian deity of Assyria. The king is represented on the monuments standing or kneeling beneath this figure, his hand raised in sign of prayer or adoratio...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

All these were reckoned by genealogies in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh, of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war, were four and forty thousand seven hundred and threescore, that went out to the war. valiant: Heb. sons of valour

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18-22) A war of conquest between the three tribes east of Jordan, and their Arab neighbours. The date is not given. (18) **Of valiant men.**—“*All* *that were valiant men, bearing shield and sword, and drawing bow, and-trained in warfare, were* 44,760, *going out in the host”* Comp. what is said in 1Chronicles 12:8; 1Chronicles 12:21, of the Gadites and Manassites, who joined fortunes with David....
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 20 2Ki 20:1-7. Hezekiah's Life Lengthened. **1. In those days was Hezekiah sick--**As his reign lasted twenty-nine years (2Ki 18:2), and his kingdom was invaded in the fourteenth (2Ki 18:13), it is evident that this sudden and severe illness must have occurred in the very year of the Syrian invasion. Between the threatened attack and the actual appearance of the enemy, this incident in...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

And they made war with the Hagarites, with Jetur, and Nephish, and Nodab.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. he turned his face to the wall--**not like Ahab (1Ki 21:4), in fretful discontent, but in order to secure a better opportunity for prayer.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

And they were helped against them, and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them: for they cried to God in the battle, and he was intreated of them; because they put their trust in him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. remember now how I have walked before thee, &amp;c.--**The course of Hezekiah's thoughts was evidently directed to the promise made to David and his successors on the throne (1Ki 8:25). He had kept the conditions as faithfully as human infirmity admitted; and as he had been all along free from any of those great crimes by which, through the judgment of God, human life was often suddenly cut s...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

And they took away their cattle; of their camels fifty thousand, and of sheep two hundred and fifty thousand, and of asses two thousand, and of men an hundred thousand. took: Heb. led captive men: Heb. souls of men

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**4. afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court--**of the royal castle.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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For there fell down many slain, because the war was of God. And they dwelt in their steads until the captivity.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. Thus saith ... the God of David thy father--**An immediate answer was given to his prayer, containing an assurance that the Lord was mindful of His promise to David and would accomplish it in Hezekiah's experience, both by the prolongation of his life, and his deliverance from the Assyrians. **on the third day--**The perfect recovery from a dangerous sickness, within so short a time, shows ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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The Half-Tribe of Manasseh

And the children of the half tribe of Manasseh dwelt in the land: they increased from Bashan unto Baalhermon and Senir, and unto mount Hermon.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23, 24) The sons of half-Manasseh “in the land” east of Jordan. The translation should be: “And the children . . . dwelt in the land, from Bashan unto Baal-hermon and Senir and mount Hermon. These were many.” Their territory extended from “Bashan,” the domain of Gad, in the south, to the mountains of Hermon, or Antilibanus, in the north. (23) **Baal-hermon.**—Perhaps the same as Baal-gad (Joshua ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And these were the heads of the house of their fathers, even Epher, and Ishi, and Eliel, and Azriel, and Jeremiah, and Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, mighty men of valour, famous men, and heads of the house of their fathers. famous: Heb. men of names

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **And these were the heads** **. . .** (name lost) **Epher, and Ishi** **. . .**—Of these seven *“*valiant warriors, men of renown, heads for their clans” nothing further is recorded. The meagre memorial of their names has at least this value: it proves that abundant materials for the history of Israel once existed, of which our canonical books have preserved authentic fragments.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And they transgressed against the God of their fathers, and went a whoring after the gods of the people of the land, whom God destroyed before them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>They transgressed</strong> (מָעֲלוּ ma'alu) uses the same Hebrew root as the trespass offering, signifying covenant violation at the deepest level—not mere sin but betrayal of relationship. <strong>Went a whoring after</strong> (וַיִּזְנוּ אַחֲרֵי vayyiznu acharei) employs the graphic metaphor of prostitution, portraying idolatry as spiritual adultery against Yahweh the covenant Husband (c...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25, 26) The captivity of the three eastern tribes. A fuller account may be read in 2Kings 17:6-18. (25) **They transgressed against the God of their fathers.**—Rather, *were faithless* or *untrue* to Him (Joshua 7:1, “committed a trespass”). **Went a whoring after the gods of the people** (peoples).—Jehovah was the true Lord (*Ba’al*) and Husband (*Ish*) of Israel. Apostasy from Him is, in the pr...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-11. Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What will be the sign that the Lord shall heal me--**His recovery in the course of nature was so unlooked for, that the king asked for some token to justify his reliance on the truth of the prophet's communication; and the sign he specified was granted to him. The shadow of the sun went back upon the dial of Ahaz the ten degrees it had gone down. Various conjectu...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
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And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and brought them unto Halah, and Habor, and Hara, and to the river Gozan, unto this day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Genealogical Significance:</strong> This verse appears within the Trans-Jordanian tribes and their failures section of Chronicles' genealogical framework. The Hebrew term <em>מַעַל (ma'al) - unfaithfulness/treachery</em> is central to understanding this passage's purpose. The Chronicler, writing to post-exilic Israel (c. 450-400 BCE), uses these genealogies not merely as historical records...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **Stirred up** (or woke) **the spirit.**—So 2Chronicles 21:16, and Ezra 1:1; Ezra 1:5. For the thought, Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45:1-13. **Pul king of Assyria, and . . . Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria.**—No trace of Pûl as distinct from Tiglath-pileser has been found in the Assyrian monuments, which, it must be remembered, are contemporary. In 2Kings 15:19 we read that, “Pul king of Assyria ca...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8-11. Hezekiah said unto Isaiah, What will be the sign that the Lord shall heal me--**His recovery in the course of nature was so unlooked for, that the king asked for some token to justify his reliance on the truth of the prophet's communication; and the sign he specified was granted to him. The shadow of the sun went back upon the dial of Ahaz the ten degrees it had gone down. Various conjectu...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 5 Genealogies. --This chapter gives some account of the two tribes and a half seated on the east side of Jordan. They were made captives by the king of Assyria, because they had forsaken the Lord. Only two things are here recorded concerning these tribes. 1. They all shared in a victory. Happy is that people who live in harmony together, who assist each other against the common enemi...
Read full commentary →

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