King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 16:34 Mean?

1 Chronicles 16:34 in the King James Version says “O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.

1 Chronicles 16:34 · KJV


Context

32

Let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof: let the fields rejoice, and all that is therein.

33

Then shall the trees of the wood sing out at the presence of the LORD, because he cometh to judge the earth.

34

O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever.

35

And say ye, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us together, and deliver us from the heathen, that we may give thanks to thy holy name, and glory in thy praise.

36

Blessed be the LORD God of Israel for ever and ever. And all the people said, Amen, and praised the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The refrain 'O give thanks unto the LORD; for he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever' appears throughout Scripture (Psalms 106, 107, 118, 136). Thanksgiving (yadah - praise/confess) responds to God's character ('he is good') and His covenant love (chesed - steadfast love/mercy). The phrase 'endureth forever' (l'olam chasdo) emphasizes the permanence of God's covenant commitment. This isn't based on Israel's worthiness but God's nature. The repetition of this refrain in temple worship (1 Chronicles 16:41, 2 Chronicles 5:13, 7:3, 6, 20:21) made it central to Israel's liturgical life, pointing to the eternal nature of God's love demonstrated ultimately in Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This antiphonal response (one group singing 'for he is good,' another responding 'for his mercy endures forever') characterized temple worship. Its frequent repetition in Chronicles emphasizes the Chronicler's focus on proper worship as covenant community's heartbeat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does meditating on God's enduring mercy affect your response to personal failures and His discipline?
  2. What specific evidences of God's 'goodness' and 'mercy' in your life warrant fresh thanksgiving today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הוֹד֤וּ1 of 7

O give thanks

H3034

physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha

לַֽיהוָה֙2 of 7

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

כִּ֣י3 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ט֔וֹב4 of 7

for he is good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

כִּ֥י5 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לְעוֹלָ֖ם6 of 7

endureth for ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

חַסְדּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

for his mercy

H2617

kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 16:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 16:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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