Hebrew Lexicon.

[idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing). - blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival) 1) joy, mirth, gladness 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure 1b) joy (of God) 1c) glad result, happy issue

discontinue, overthrow, release, let rest, shake, stumble, throw down. - to fling down - incipiently to jostle - figuratively, to let alone, desist, remit 1) to release, let drop or loose or rest or fall 1a) (Qal) to let drop or fall 1b) (Niphal) to be made to fall down, be thrown down 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to let drop 1c2) to release, let drop

release. - remission (of debt) or suspension of labor) 1) letting drop of exactions, (temporary) remitting, release (from debt)

probably from שָׁחַר

Shammai. - § Shammai = "desolate" - Shammai, the name of three Israelites 1) a Judaite, son of Onam and descendant of Jerahmeel 2) a Judaite, son of Rekem, father of Maon, and descendant of Jerahmeel's brother, Caleb 3) a Judaite, son of Mered and brother of Miriam and Ishbah

apparently from שֵׁם and יָדַע

patronymically from שְׁמִידָע Shemidaites. - § Shemidaites = see Shemida "wise" - a Shemidaite (collectively) or descendants of Shemida 1) descendants of Shemida, the son of Gilead and grandson of Manasseh

mantle. - a run (as sustaining the Oriental sitter) 1) rug, coverlet, thick coverlet

dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה shâmeh (shaw-meh')

eight. - eight 1) eighth (ordinal number)

feminine of שְׁמִינִי Sheminith. - probably an eight-stringed lyre 1) Sheminith 1a) perhaps an eight-stringed musical instrument 1b) perhaps a musical notation, i.e. an octave

adamant (stone), brier, diamond. - a thorn - also (from its keenness for scratching) a gem, probably the diamond 1) thorn(s), adamant, flint 1a) thorns, thorn-bushes 1b) adamant (as sharp) 1c) a sharp stone, flint 1c1) perhaps a diamond

the same as שָׁמִיר Shamir. Compare שָׁמוּר. - § Shamir = "a point" or "thorn" - Shamir, the name of two places in Palestine n pr loc 1) a town in the mountain district of Judah 2) a town in Ephraim where the judge Tola lived and was buried

of foreign origin Ashima. - § Ashima = "guiltiness: I will make desolate" - Ashima, a deity of Hamath 1) a god of Hamath

or שְׁמָרִימוֹת Shᵉmârîymôwth (shem-aw-ree-moth')

apparel, cloth(-es, -ing), garment, raiment. Compare שַׂלְמָה. - a dress, especially a mantle 1) wrapper, mantle, covering garment, garments, clothes, raiment, a cloth

probably for the same as שִׂמְלָה Samlah. - § Samlah = "garment" - Samlah, an Edomite 1) a king of Moab and successor of Hadad or Hadar

for שַׂלְמַי Shalmai (from the margin). - § Shalmai = "my garments" - Shamlai, one of the Nethinim 1) a family, descendants of Shamlai, of temple slaves who returned from exile with Zerubbabel

make amazed, be astonied, (be an) astonish(-ment), (be, bring into, unto, lay, lie, make) desolate(-ion, places), be destitute, destroy (self), (lay, lie, make) waste, wonder. - to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense) 1) to be desolate, be appalled, stun, stupefy 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be desolated, be deflowered, be deserted, be appalled 1a2) to be appalled, be awestruck 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be desolated, be made desolate 1b2) to be appalled 1c) (Polel) 1c1) to be stunned 1c2) appalling, causing horror (participle) 1c2a) horror-causer, appaller (subst) 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to devastate, ravage, make desolated 1d2) to appal, show horror 1e) (Hophal) to lay desolate, be desolated 1f) (Hithpolel) 1f1) to cause to be desolate 1f2) to be appalled, be astounded 1f3) to cause oneself desolation, cause oneself ruin

desolate. - ruined 1) devastated, deserted, desolate

or שִׁמָמָה shimâmâh (shee-mam-aw')

astonishment. - stupefaction 1) horror, dismay, appalment

probably from שָׁמֵם (in the sense of poisoning) spider. - a lizard (from the superstition of its noxiousness) 1) a kind of lizard

foundation. - a (ruined) foundation 1) with sense of pressing down, foundation

become (make, wax) fat. - to shine, i.e. (by analogy) be (causatively, make) oily or gross 1) to be or become fat, grow fat 1a) (Qal) fat (subst) 1b) (Hiphil) to make fat, show fatness

anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine. - grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed) - figuratively, richness 1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)

fat, lusty, plenteous. - greasy, i.e. gross - figuratively, rich 1) fat, rich, robust 1a) fat, rich (of food) 1b) stout, robust (of men)

or שְׁמוֹנֶה shᵉmôwneh (shemo-neh')

or שְׁמוֹנִים shᵉmôwnîym (shem-o-neem')

[idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness. - to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc. - causatively, to tell, etc.) v 1) to hear, listen to, obey 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hear (perceive by ear) 1a2) to hear of or concerning 1a3) to hear (have power to hear) 1a4) to hear with attention or interest, listen to 1a5) to understand (language) 1a6) to hear (of judicial cases) 1a7) to listen, give heed 1a7a) to consent, agree 1a7b) to grant request 1a8) to listen to, yield to 1a9) to obey, be obedient 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be heard (of voice or sound) 1b2) to be heard of 1b3) to be regarded, be obeyed 1c) (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound 1d2) to sound aloud (musical term) 1d3) to make proclamation, summon 1d4) to cause to be heard n m 2) sound

for the same as שֵׁמַע Shema. - § Shema = "hear" - Shema, the name of a place in Palestine and of four Israelites n pr m 1) a Reubenite, son of Joel, father of Azaz, and grandfather of Bela 2) a Judaite, son of Hebron and father of Raham 3) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal who along with his brother Beriah were heads of their fathers houses in Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath. Probably the same as 'Shimhi' 4) an Israelite who stood on the right hand of Ezra as he read the Law to the people

bruit, fame, hear(-ing), loud, report, speech, tidings. - something heard, i.e. a sound, rumor, announcement - abstractly, audience 1) report, a hearing

fame. - a report 1) report, rumour, news, fame

feminine of אָשִׁישׁ flagon. - something closely pressed together, i.e. a cake of raisins or other comfits 1) raisin-cake, used in sacrificial feasts 1a) consistently translated in AV as "flagon of wine"

for שֶׁמַע Shema. - § Shema = "hear" - Shema, a place in Palestine 1) a town in Judah at the limits of the tribe toward Edom in the south 1a) same as שֵׁמַע

Shama. - § Shama = "obedient" - Shama, an Israelite 1) son of Hotham the Aroerite, brother of Jeiel, both listed as mighty warriors of David

for שִׁמְעָה Shimea, Shimei, Shamma. - § Shimea = "fame" - Shima, the name of four Israelites 1) son of David by Bathsheba 2) brother of David, the 3rd son of Jesse 2a) also 'Shammah', 'Shimma', and 'Shimeah' 3) a Gershonite Levite, father of Berachiah, and grandfather of Asaph 4) a Merarite Levite, son of Uzzah, and father of Haggiah

feminine of שֵׁמַע

for שִׁמְעָה Shemaah. - § Shemaah = "the rumour" - Shemaah, an Israelite 1) a Benjamite, the Gibeathite, father of Ahiezer and Joash, both mighty warriors of David who joined him at Ziklag

Simeon. - § Simeon or Shimeon = "heard" - Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him 1) the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon 2) an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi. - § Shimei or Shimhi or Shimi or Shimea = "renowned" - Shimi, the name of twenty Israelites 1) a Benjamite, son of Gera of the house of Saul in the time of David 2) a Benjamite, son of Elah and commissariat officer in the time of Solomon 3) the Ramathite in charge of the vineyards of David 4) son of Gershon and grandson of Levi 5) a Levite, son of Jeduthun and chief of the 10th division of singers in the time of David 6) a Levite of the sons of Heman who took part in the purification of the temple in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah 7) a Levite, brother of Cononiah in charge of receiving the tithes and offerings in the reign of king Hezekiah of Judah 8) a Levite who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 9) a Judaite, son of Pedaiah and brother of Zerubbabel 10) a Simeonite, son of Zacchur 11) a Reubenite, son of Gog and father of Micah 12) one of the sons of Hashum who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 13) one of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra 14) a Benjamite, son of Kish, father of Jair, and grandfather of Mordecai in the time of Esther 15) a Levite, son of Jahath, grandson of Gershon, and great grandson of Levi 16) Benjamite, father of Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath. Spelled 'Shimhi'

patronymically from שִׁמְעִי of Shimi, Shimites. - § Shimites = see Shimei "renowned" - a Shimite (collectively) or descendants of Shimi 1) descendants of Shimei or Shimi

or שְׁמַעְיָהוּ Shᵉmaʻyâhûw (shem-aw-yaw'-hoo)

patronymically from שִׁמְעוֹן tribe of Simeon, Simeonites. - § Simeonites = see Simeon "harkening" - a Shimonite (collectively) or descendants of Shimon 1) descendants of Simeon

feminine of אָבָק powder. - {light particles (as volatile)} 1) aromatic powders, powder

stone. - a testicle (as a lump) 1) testicle 2) (CLBL) stone

feminine of שֵׁמַע

patronymically from שִׁמְעָה Shimeathites. - § Shimeathites = see Shimeath "report" - a Shimathite (collectively) or descendants of Shimah 1) a family of scribes

a little. - an inkling 1) whisper, little

feminine of שֶׁמֶץ shame. - scornful whispering (of hostile spectators) 1) whisper, derision, whispering

beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man). - properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard - generally, to protect, attend to, etc. 1) to keep, guard, observe, give heed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to keep, have charge of 1a2) to keep, guard, keep watch and ward, protect, save life 1a2a) watch, watchman (participle) 1a3) to watch for, wait for 1a4) to watch, observe 1a5) to keep, retain, treasure up (in memory) 1a6) to keep (within bounds), restrain 1a7) to observe, celebrate, keep (sabbath or covenant or commands), perform (vow) 1a8) to keep, preserve, protect 1a9) to keep, reserve 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be on one's guard, take heed, take care, beware 1b2) to keep oneself, refrain, abstain 1b3) to be kept, be guarded 1c) (Piel) to keep, pay heed 1d) (Hithpael) to keep oneself from

dregs, (wines on the) lees. - something preserved, i.e. the settlings (plural only) of wine 1) lees, dregs

the same as שֶׁמֶר Shamer, Shemer. - § Shemer or Shamer or Shamed = "preserved" - Shemer, the name of three Israelites 1) the owner of the hill where the city of Samaria was built 2) a Merarite Levite, son of Mahli and father of Bani 3) an Asherite, son of Heber and father of Ahi, Rohgah, Jehubbah, and Aram. Also 'Shomer' 4) a Benjamite, son of Elpaal and builder of the towns of Ono and Lod

[idiom] be (much) observed. - an observance n m 1) night watch, watching, vigil

feminine of an unused noun from שָׁמַר meaning a guard watch. - watchfulness 1) guard, watch

feminine of passive participle of שָׁמַר waking. - something guarded, i.e. an eye-lid 1) eyelid

or אֶשְׁכֹּל ʼeshkôl (esh-kole')

Shimron. - § Shimron = "watch-height" - Shimron, the name of an Israelite and of a place in Palestine n pr m 1) 4th son of Issachar and the progenitor of the family of Shimronites n pr loc 2) a Canaanite royal city allotted to Zebulun

Samaria. - § Samaria = "watch mountain" - Shomeron, a place in Palestine 1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam 2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem

Shimon-meron. - § Shimron-meron = "watch-height of Meron" - Shimron-Meron, a place in Palestine 1) a Canaanite royal city allotted to Zebulun 1a) probably the same as 'Shimron'

Shimri. - § Shimri = "vigilant" - Shimri, the name of four Israelites 1) a Simeonite, son of Shemaiah and father of Jedaiah 2) father of Jediael, one of David's mighty warriors 3) a Merarite Levite, son of Hosah 4) a Kohathite Levite of the sons of Elizaphan

or שְׁמַרְיָהוּ Shᵉmaryâhûw (shem-ar-yaw'-hoo)

(Aramaic) corresponding to שֹׁמְרוֹן Samaria. - § Samaria = "watch mountain" - Shomrain, a place in Palestine 1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israelwhich split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam 2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem

feminine of שִׁמְרִי

patronymically from שִׁמְרוֹן Shimronites. - § Shimronites = see Shimron "guardian" - a Shimronite (collectively) or descendants of Shimron 1) descendants of Shimron

patrial from שֹׁמְרוֹן Samaritans. - § Samaritans = "of Samaria" - a Shomeronite (collectively) or inhabitants of Shomeron 1) inhabitants of Samaria

Shimrath. - § Shimrath = "guard" - Shimrath, an Israelite 1) a Benjamite, son of Shimei

the same as אֶשְׁכּוֹל Eshcol. - § Eshcol = "cluster" - Eshcol, the name of an Amorite, also of a valley in Palestine 1) an area of Hebron, the valley of Eshcol 2) an Amorite, the brother of Mamre, dwelling in Hebron

[phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ. - the sun - by implication, the east - figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement 1) sun 1a) sun 1b) sunrise, sun-rising, east, sun-setting, west (of direction) 1c) sun (as object of illicit worship) 1d) openly, publicly (in other phrases) 1e) pinnacles, battlements, shields (as glittering or shining)

Samson. - § Samson = "like the sun" - Shimshon, an Israelite 1) a Danite, son of Manoah, a Nazarite for life, and a judge of Israel for 20 years

(Aramaic) from שֶׁמֶשׁ

apparently from שֶׁמֶשׁ

patronymically from an unused name from שׁוּם probably meaning garlic-smell Shumathites. - § Shumathites = "the exalted" - a Shumathite (collectively) or descendants of Shumah 1) a descendant or inhabitant of Shumah

crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth. - a tooth (as sharp) - specifically ivory - figuratively, a cliff 1) tooth, ivory 1a) tooth 1a1) of man, lex talionis, beast 1b) tooth, tine (of fork) 1c) ivory 1c1) as material 1c2) of commerce 1d) sharp pointed rock

the same as שֵׁן

of foreign origin Ashkenaz. - § Ashchenaz or Ashkenaz = "a man as sprinkled: fire as scattered" - Ashkenaz, a Japhethite, also his descendants 1) a descendant of Japheth 2) a northern people, perhaps of Bithynia

enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly. - to hate (personally) 1) to hate, be hateful 1a) (Qal) to hate 1a1) of man 1a2) of God 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) 1b) (Niphal) to be hated 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom

change. - to alter 1) to change, alter 1a) (Qal) to change 1b) (Piel) to change, alter 1c) (Pual) to be changed

probably from שָׁנָא and אָב

[phrase] exceedingly, hate(-ful, -red). - hate 1) hating, hatred, hate 1a) hatred 1a1) of man, God

[idiom] angels. - change, i.e. repetition 1) repetition 1a) repetitions, twice-told repetition, twice ten thousands, thousands of repetitions, twice-told thousands 1a1) myriads (in effect)

apparently of Babylonian origin Senazar. - § Shenazar = "splendid leader" - Shenatstsar, an Israelite 1) a Judaite of the royal line, son or grandson of king Jehoiachin of Judah and uncle of Zerubbabel

do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse, pervert, prefer, repeat, return, do the second time. - to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively) - by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive) 1) to repeat, do again, change, alter 1a) (Qal) to change 1b) (Niphal) to be repeated 1c) (Piel) to change, alter 1d) (Hithpael) to disguise oneself

for שָׂכָר gift, present. - a gratuity 1) gift

(in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה shânâh (shaw-naw')

or שֵׁנָא shênâʼ (shay-naw')

ivory. - probably, tooth of elephants, i.e. ivory tusk 1) ivory

of uncertain derivation crimson, scarlet (thread). - crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it 1) scarlet, crimson 1a) properly, the insect 'coccus ilicis', the dried body of the female yielding colouring matter from which is made the dye used for cloth to colour it scarlet or crimson

again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time). - properly, double, i.e. second - also adverbially, again 1) second 1a) second (the ordinal number) 1b) again (a second time) 1c) another, other (something as distinct from something else)

hated. - hated 1) hated, held in aversion

dual of שֵׁנִי

byword, taunt. - something pointed, i.e. a gibe 1) sharp word, sharp (cutting) word, taunt, gibe

or שְׂנִיר Sᵉnîyr (sen-eer')

grove, tree. - a tamarisk tree - by extension, a grove of any kind 1) tamarisk tree

prick, sharp(-en), teach diligently, whet. - to point (transitive or intransitive) - intensively, to pierce - figuratively, to inculcate 1) to sharpen, whet 1a) (Qal) to whet, sharpen 1b) (Piel) to sharpen, teach (incisively) 1c)(Hithpolel) to be pierced

gird up. - to compress (with a belt) 1) (Piel) to gird up

probably of foreign derivation Shinar. - § Shinar = "country of two rivers" - Shinar, a plain in Babylonia 1) the ancient name for the territory later known as Babylonia or Chaldea

sleep. - sleep 1) sleep

or שָׁשָׂה shâsâh (shaw-saw')

rifle, spoil. - to plunder 1) to plunder, spoil 1a) (Qal) to plunder 1b) (Niphal) to be plundered, be rifled