Hebrew Interlinear

Zephaniah 1:12 Interlinear

And it shall come to pass at that time that I will search Jerusalem with candles and punish that are settled on their lees that say in their heart will not do good The LORD neither will he do evil

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וְהָיָה֙H1961to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
2בָּעֵ֣תH6256And it shall come to pass at that timetime, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
3הַהִ֔יאH1931he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
4אֲחַפֵּ֥שׂH2664that I will searchto seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
5אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
6יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Jerusalemjerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
7בַּנֵּר֑וֹתH5216with candlesa lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
8וּפָקַדְתִּ֣יH6485and punishto visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
9עַלH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
10הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםH376a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
11הַקֹּֽפְאִים֙H7087that are settledto shrink, i.e., thicken (as unracked wine, curdled milk, clouded sky, frozen water)
12עַלH5921above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
13שִׁמְרֵיהֶ֔םH8105on their leessomething preserved, i.e., the settlings (plural only) of wine
14הָאֹֽמְרִים֙H559that sayto say (used with great latitude)
15בִּלְבָבָ֔םH3824in their heartthe heart (as the most interior organ)
16לֹֽאH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
17יֵיטִ֥יבH3190will not do goodto be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
18יְהוָ֖הH3068The LORD(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
19וְלֹ֥אH3808not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
20יָרֵֽעַ׃H7489neither will he do evilproperly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

Verse Context

Zephaniah 1:11Howl ye inhabitants of Maktesh are cut down ...
Zephaniah 1:12 (current) And it shall come to pass at that time that I will search Jerusalem with candles and punish that are settled on their lees that say in their heart will not do good The LORD neither will he do evil
Zephaniah 1:13 Therefore their goods shall become a booty and their houses a desolation they shall also build...

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