Hebrew Interlinear

1 Samuel 28:1 Interlinear

And it came to pass in those days gathered that the Philistines their armies for warfare to fight with Israel said And Achish unto David Know Know that thou shalt go out their armies

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַֽיְהִי֙H1961to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
2בַּיָּמִ֣יםH3117And it came to pass in those daysa day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
3הָהֵ֔םH1992they (only used when emphatic)
4וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּH6908gatheredto grasp, i.e., collect
5פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםH6430that the Philistinesa pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
6אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
7בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264their armiesan encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
8לַצָּבָ֔אH6635for warfarea mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
9לְהִלָּחֵ֖םH3898to fightto feed on; figuratively, to consume
10בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478with Israelhe will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
11וַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559saidto say (used with great latitude)
12אָכִישׁ֙H397And Achishakish, a philistine king
13אֶלH413near, with or among; often in general, to
14דָּוִ֔דH1732unto Daviddavid, the youngest son of jesse
15תֵּדַ֗עH3045Knowto know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
16תֵּדַ֗עH3045Knowto know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
17כִּ֤יH3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
18אִתִּי֙H854properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
19תֵּצֵ֣אH3318that thou shalt go outto go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
20בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הH4264their armiesan encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
21אַתָּ֖הH859thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
22וַֽאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָ׃H376a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Verse Context

1 Samuel 28:1 (current) And it came to pass in those days gathered that the Philistines their armies for warfare to fight with Israel said And Achish unto David Know Know that thou shalt go out their armies
1 Samuel 28:2said And David And Achish Surely ...

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