Hebrew Interlinear

1 Chronicles 19:16 Interlinear

saw And when the Syrians that they were put to the worse before Israel they sent messengers and drew forth And when the Syrians that were beyond the river and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer before

Word-by-Word Analysis

#OriginalStrong'sEnglishDefinition
1וַיַּ֣רְאH7200sawto see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
2אֲרָ֔םH758And when the Syriansaram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
3כִּ֣יH3588(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
4נִגְּפוּ֮H5062that they were put to the worseto push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
5לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440beforethe face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
6יִשְׂרָאֵל֒H3478Israelhe will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
7וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙H7971they sentto send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
8מַלְאָכִ֔יםH4397messengersa messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
9וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּH3318and drew forthto go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
10אֶתH853properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
11אֲרָ֔םH758And when the Syriansaram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
12אֲשֶׁ֖רH834who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
13מֵעֵ֣בֶרH5676that were beyondproperly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
14הַנָּהָ֑רH5104the rivera stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
15וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְH7780and Shophachshophak, a syrian
16שַׂרH8269the captaina head person (of any rank or class)
17צְבָ֥אH6635of the hosta mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
18הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרH1928of Hadarezerhadarezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title
19לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440beforethe face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Verse Context

1 Chronicles 19:15And when the children of Ammon saw they likewise fled that the Syrians...
1 Chronicles 19:16 (current)saw And when the Syrians that they were put to the worse before Israel they sent messengers and drew forth And when the Syrians that were beyond the river and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer before
1 Chronicles 19:17And it was told David and he gathered all Israel...

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