King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 10:4 Mean?

Nehemiah 10:4 in the King James Version says “Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,” — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,”

Nehemiah 10:4 · KJV

Context

2

Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,

3

Pashur, Amariah, Malchijah,

4

Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

5

Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,

6

Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,

Read Nehemiah 10 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 3 words
חַטּ֥וּשׁ1 of 3

“Hattush”

H2407

chattush, the name of four or five israelites

שְׁבַנְיָ֖ה2 of 3

“Shebaniah”

H7645

shebanjah, the name of three or four israelites

מַלּֽוּךְ׃3 of 3

“Malluch”

H4409

malluk, the name of five israelites

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Nehemiah 3:10Nehemiah 12:14Nehemiah 12:2

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