About Joshua

Joshua records the conquest and division of the Promised Land, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Abraham.

Author: JoshuaWritten: c. 1400-1370 BCReading time: ~2 minVerses: 18
ConquestFaithfulnessObedienceInheritanceLeadershipCovenant

King James Version

Joshua 17

18 verses with commentary

Manasseh's Territory

There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph; to wit, for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh, the father of Gilead: because he was a man of war, therefore he had Gilead and Bashan.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>There was also a lot for the tribe of Manasseh; for he was the firstborn of Joseph</strong>—Manasseh receives priority as Joseph's firstborn (though Jacob crossed his hands to bless Ephraim, Genesis 48:14-20, the birthright legally belonged to Manasseh). The Hebrew <em>goral</em> (גּוֹרָל, "lot") indicates the sacred casting of lots by which God directed tribal allotments (Proverbs 16:33)....
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission. Bible Hub

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:6-9. Joshua Rescues It. **6-8. the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua--**Their appeal was urgent and their claim to protection irresistible, on the ground, not only of kindness and sympathy, but of justice. In attacking the Canaanites, Joshua had received from God a general assurance of success (Jos 1:5). But the intelligence of so formidable a combination among the native princes seems to hav...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families; for the children of Abiezer, and for the children of Helek, and for the children of Asriel, and for the children of Shechem, and for the children of Hepher, and for the children of Shemida: these were the male children of Manasseh the son of Joseph by their families.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>There was also a lot for the rest of the children of Manasseh by their families</strong>—After addressing Machir's Transjordanian inheritance, the text turns to the western half-tribe's Cisjordanian allotment. The phrase <em>lemishpechotam</em> (לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם, "by their families") emphasizes equitable distribution according to clan divisions, ensuring each family unit received its <em>na...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:6-9. Joshua Rescues It. **6-8. the men of Gibeon sent unto Joshua--**Their appeal was urgent and their claim to protection irresistible, on the ground, not only of kindness and sympathy, but of justice. In attacking the Canaanites, Joshua had received from God a general assurance of success (Jos 1:5). But the intelligence of so formidable a combination among the native princes seems to hav...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, had no sons, but daughters: and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But Zelophehad, the son of Hepher...had no sons, but daughters: and these are the names of his daughters, Mahlah, and Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah</strong>—This verse references a landmark case in Israelite inheritance law, first presented in Numbers 27:1-11. Zelophehad died during the wilderness wandering, leaving five daughters but no sons. Under standard patrilineal inheritance, his...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**9. Joshua therefore came upon them suddenly--**This is explained in the following clause, where he is described as having accomplished, by a forced march of picked men, in one night, a distance of twenty-six miles, which, according to the slow pace of Eastern armies and caravans, had formerly been a three days' journey (Jos 9:17). Jos 10:10, 11. God Fights against Them with Hailstones.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren. Therefore according to the commandment of the LORD he gave them an inheritance among the brethren of their father.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they came near before Eleazar the priest, and before Joshua the son of Nun, and before the princes, saying, The LORD commanded Moses to give us an inheritance among our brethren</strong>—The daughters approach the highest authorities of Israel: the high priest (representing divine will through Urim and Thummim), the civil leader, and the tribal princes. Their petition is grounded not i...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-11. the Lord discomfited them--**Hebrew, "terrified," confounded the Amorite allies, probably by a fearful storm of lightning and thunder. So the word is usually employed (1Sa 7:10; Psa 18:13; 144:6). **and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon--**This refers to the attack of the Israelites upon the besiegers. It is evident that there had been much hard fighting around the heights of G...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And there fell ten portions to Manasseh, beside the land of Gilead and Bashan, which were on the other side Jordan</strong>—The Hebrew <em>chavalim</em> (חֲבָלִים, "portions" or "measured cords") refers to surveyed allotments. Simple arithmetic explains the ten portions: six for the male clans listed in verse 2 (Abiezer, Helek, Asriel, Shechem, Hepher's remaining sons, and Shemida), plus f...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-11. the Lord discomfited them--**Hebrew, "terrified," confounded the Amorite allies, probably by a fearful storm of lightning and thunder. So the word is usually employed (1Sa 7:10; Psa 18:13; 144:6). **and slew them with a great slaughter at Gibeon--**This refers to the attack of the Israelites upon the besiegers. It is evident that there had been much hard fighting around the heights of G...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons: and the rest of Manasseh's sons had the land of Gilead.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Because the daughters of Manasseh had an inheritance among his sons</strong>—This verse summarizes the theological significance of the preceding verses: women were included in covenant inheritance on equal terms with men. The Hebrew <em>nachalah</em> (נַחֲלָה, "inheritance") carries covenantal weight—this wasn't merely economic provision but participation in the promised land, the tangible...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:12-15. The Sun and Moon Stand Still at the Word of Joshua. **12-15. Then spake Joshua to the Lord ... and ... he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still ... and thou, Moon--**The inspired author here breaks off the thread of his history of this miraculous victory to introduce a quotation from an ancient poem, in which the mighty acts of that day were commemorated. The passage, w...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 17 Chapter Outline The lot of Manasseh.(1-6) The boundaries of Manasseh, The Canaanites not driven out.(7-13) Joseph desires a larger portion.(14-18) **Verses 1-6** Manasseh was but half of the tribe of Joseph, yet it was divided into two parts. The daughters of Zelophehad now reaped the benefit of their pious zeal and prudent forecast. Those who take care in the wild...
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And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem; and the border went along on the right hand unto the inhabitants of Entappuah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the coast of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethah, that lieth before Shechem</strong>—The Hebrew <em>gevul</em> (גְּבוּל, "coast" or "boundary") begins the detailed description of Manasseh's western territory. The boundary ran from the territory of Asher (to the north) southward to Michmethah, an otherwise unknown site near Shechem. Shechem itself was one of Canaan's most ancient and ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:12-15. The Sun and Moon Stand Still at the Word of Joshua. **12-15. Then spake Joshua to the Lord ... and ... he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still ... and thou, Moon--**The inspired author here breaks off the thread of his history of this miraculous victory to introduce a quotation from an ancient poem, in which the mighty acts of that day were commemorated. The passage, w...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah: but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Manasseh had the land of Tappuah: but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim</strong>—This verse illustrates the complexity of tribal boundaries, with territorial overlaps creating potential for either cooperation or conflict. The region of Tappuah (<em>Tappuach</em>, תַּפּוּחַ, meaning "apple" or "quince") belonged to Manasseh, but the city of Tappuah it...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:12-15. The Sun and Moon Stand Still at the Word of Joshua. **12-15. Then spake Joshua to the Lord ... and ... he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still ... and thou, Moon--**The inspired author here breaks off the thread of his history of this miraculous victory to introduce a quotation from an ancient poem, in which the mighty acts of that day were commemorated. The passage, w...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the river: these cities of Ephraim are among the cities of Manasseh: the coast of Manasseh also was on the north side of the river, and the outgoings of it were at the sea: river Kanah: or, brook of reeds

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the coast descended unto the river Kanah, southward of the river</strong>—The boundary continues southward to the Wadi Kanah, a seasonal stream (Hebrew <em>nachal</em>, נַחַל, often translated "river" but actually a wadi that flows only during rainy season). The name Kanah means "reed" or "cane," indicating vegetation growing along the streambed. Natural geographical features—rivers, m...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:12-15. The Sun and Moon Stand Still at the Word of Joshua. **12-15. Then spake Joshua to the Lord ... and ... he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still ... and thou, Moon--**The inspired author here breaks off the thread of his history of this miraculous victory to introduce a quotation from an ancient poem, in which the mighty acts of that day were commemorated. The passage, w...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea is his border; and they met together in Asher on the north, and in Issachar on the east.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea is his border</strong>—This summary statement clarifies the north-south division between the two half-tribes of Joseph. Manasseh occupied the northern portion while Ephraim held the southern, with the Mediterranean Sea (<em>hayam</em>, הַיָּם, "the sea") forming their western boundary. The parallel structure emphasize...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Bethshean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns, and the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Endor and her towns, and the inhabitants of Taanach and her towns, and the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns, even three countries.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Manasseh had in Issachar and in Asher Beth-shean and her towns, and Ibleam and her towns</strong>—Despite the boundaries described above, Manasseh held certain cities within the territories nominally assigned to Issachar and Asher. Beth-shean (<em>Beit She'an</em>, בֵּית שְׁאָן, "house of security") was a major Canaanite fortress city controlling the eastern Jezreel Valley. Ibleam guar...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yet the children of Manasseh could not drive out the inhabitants of those cities; but the Canaanites would dwell in that land</strong>—The Hebrew <em>lo yakol</em> (לֹא יָכֹל, "could not") is ambiguous: did Manasseh lack ability, or lack will? Judges 1:27 uses identical language but verse 28 clarifies they later had power but chose tribute instead of expulsion. The phrase <em>vayoel haKena...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute; but did not utterly drive them out.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Yet it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to tribute; but did not utterly drive them out</strong>—The phrase <em>ki chazqu benei Yisrael</em> (כִּי חָזְקוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל, "when the children of Israel were waxen strong") indicates increasing military power over time. The verb <em>chazaq</em> (חָזַק, "strong, prevailed") ironically ec...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 7-13** There was great communication between Manasseh and Ephraim. Though each tribe had its inheritance, yet they should intermix one with another, to do good offices one to another, as became those, who, though of different tribes, were all one Israel, and were bound to love as brethren. But they suffered the Canaanites to live among them, against the command of God, to serve their ...
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And the children of Joseph spake unto Joshua, saying, Why hast thou given me but one lot and one portion to inherit, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me hitherto?

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KJV Study Commentary

The sons of Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh) complain about their territorial allocation, revealing entitlement and presumption. The phrase 'why hast thou given me but one lot' uses the singular despite two tribes, perhaps indicating unified complaint or Ephraim's dominance. Their self-assessment 'I am a great people' (<em>am-rav anoki</em>, עַם־רָב אָנֹכִי) expresses prideful self-importance. The cl...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 14-18** Joshua, as a public person, had no more regard to his own tribe than to any other, but would govern without favour or affection; wherein he has left a good example to all in public trusts. Joshua tells them, that what was fallen to their share would be a sufficient lot for them, if they would but work and fight. Men excuse themselves from labour by any pretence; and nothing se...
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And Joshua answered them, If thou be a great people, then get thee up to the wood country, and cut down for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the giants, if mount Ephraim be too narrow for thee. giants: or, Rephaims

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KJV Study Commentary

Joshua's response brilliantly exposes the Joseph tribes' complaint as hollow excuse-making. The conditional clause 'If thou be a great people' (<em>im-am rav attah</em>, אִם־עַם רָב אַתָּה) uses their own self-assessment against them—if truly great, prove it through action. The command 'get thee up to the wood country' (<em>aleh lekha hayaarah</em>, עֲלֵה לְךָ הַיַּעֲרָה) demands initiative and la...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 14-18** Joshua, as a public person, had no more regard to his own tribe than to any other, but would govern without favour or affection; wherein he has left a good example to all in public trusts. Joshua tells them, that what was fallen to their share would be a sufficient lot for them, if they would but work and fight. Men excuse themselves from labour by any pretence; and nothing se...
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And the children of Joseph said, The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron, both they who are of Bethshean and her towns, and they who are of the valley of Jezreel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The hill is not enough for us: and all the Canaanites that dwell in the land of the valley have chariots of iron</strong>—The Josephite tribes (Ephraim and Manasseh) complained of insufficient territory, yet their real obstacle was fear. The phrase <strong>chariots of iron</strong> (רֶכֶב בַּרְזֶל, <em>rekev barzel</em>) represented ancient military superiority—reinforced war chariots that...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 14-18** Joshua, as a public person, had no more regard to his own tribe than to any other, but would govern without favour or affection; wherein he has left a good example to all in public trusts. Joshua tells them, that what was fallen to their share would be a sufficient lot for them, if they would but work and fight. Men excuse themselves from labour by any pretence; and nothing se...
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And Joshua spake unto the house of Joseph, even to Ephraim and to Manasseh, saying, Thou art a great people, and hast great power: thou shalt not have one lot only:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Thou art a great people, and hast great power: thou shalt not have one lot only</strong>—Joshua's response combines encouragement with challenge. The Hebrew <em>am rav</em> (עַם רָב, 'numerous people') and <em>koach gadol</em> (כֹּחַ גָּדוֹל, 'great strength') acknowledges their blessing. Yet he refuses their excuse: having one lot isn't the problem—their failure to possess what God gave i...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 14-18** Joshua, as a public person, had no more regard to his own tribe than to any other, but would govern without favour or affection; wherein he has left a good example to all in public trusts. Joshua tells them, that what was fallen to their share would be a sufficient lot for them, if they would but work and fight. Men excuse themselves from labour by any pretence; and nothing se...
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But the mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou shalt cut it down: and the outgoings of it shall be thine: for thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots, and though they be strong.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>The mountain shall be thine; for it is a wood, and thou shalt cut it down</strong>—Joshua's solution: work hard and trust God. The verb <em>bara</em> (בָּרָא, 'to cut down/clear') means intensive labor. The forested hill country required clearing before settlement, but it would be theirs. <strong>Thou shalt drive out the Canaanites, though they have iron chariots</strong> affirms divine en...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

Jos 10:16-27. The Five Kings Hanged. **16-27. these five kings ... hid themselves in a cave--**Hebrew, "the cave." **at Makkedah--**The pursuit was continued, without interruption, to Makkedah at the foot of the western mountains, where Joshua seems to have halted with the main body of his troops while a detachment was sent forward to scour the country in pursuit of the remaining stragglers, a ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 14-18** Joshua, as a public person, had no more regard to his own tribe than to any other, but would govern without favour or affection; wherein he has left a good example to all in public trusts. Joshua tells them, that what was fallen to their share would be a sufficient lot for them, if they would but work and fight. Men excuse themselves from labour by any pretence; and nothing se...
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